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Homily XV.
1 Timothy v. 11–15
“But the younger widows refuse: for when they have begun to wax wanton against Christ,
they will marry; having condemnation, because they have cast off their first faith. And
withal they learn to be idle, wandering about from house to house; and not only idle, but
tattlers also and busybodies, speaking things which they ought not. I will therefore that the
younger widows marry, bear children, guide the house, give none occasion to the adversary
to speak reproachfully. For some are already turned aside after Satan.”
Paul having discoursed much concerning widows, and having settled the age at which
they were to be admitted, saying, “Let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore
years old,” and having described the qualifications of a widow, “If she have brought up
children, if she have lodged strangers, if she have washed the Saints’ feet,” proceeds now to
say, “But the younger widows refuse.” But concerning virgins, though the case of their falling
is a much more gross one, he has said nothing of this kind, and rightly. For they had enrolled
themselves on higher views, and the work with them proceeded from a greater elevation of
mind. Therefore the receiving of strangers, and the washing of the Saints’ feet, he has rep-
resented by “attending upon the Lord without distraction”1265 (1 Cor. vii. 34, 35.), and by
saying, “The unmarried careth for the things that belong to the Lord.” (1 Cor. vii. 34, 35.)
And if he has not limited a particular age for them, it is most likely because that point is
settled by what he has said in this case. But indeed, as I said, the choice of virginity proceeded
from a higher purpose. Besides, in this case there had been falls, and thus they had given
occasion for his rule, but nothing of that kind had occurred among the virgins. For that
some had already fallen away is plain, in that he says, “When they have begun to wax wanton
against Christ, they will1266 marry”; and again, “For some have already turned aside after
Satan.”
“The younger widows refuse, for when they have begun to wax wanton against Christ,
they will marry”; that is, when they have become scornful1267 and luxurious. For as in the
case of a just man, we might say, “Let her depart, for she has become another’s.”1268 He
shows therefore that though they chose widowhood, it was not the choice of their judgment.
So then a widow, by the state of widowhood, is espoused to Christ. For He has said, “I am
the defender of the widows and the father of the orphans.” (Ps. lxviii. 5.) He shows that they
do not choose widowhood as they ought, but wax wanton: however he bears with them.
1265 εὐπροσεδρον.
1266 θέλουσι.
1267 ἀκκίσθωσιν.
1268 He seems to mean that a professed widow, giving up her profession, is like woman betrothed to a man,
and then disliking him, and giving her affections to another.
1 Timothy 5:11-15
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1 Timothy 5:11-15