21. It is in this very matter that we stand before
all other living creatures, for they do not understand how to do
good. Wild beasts snatch away, men share with others.
Wherefore the Psalmist says: “The righteous
showeth mercy and
giveth.” Ps. xxxvii.
[xxxvi.] 21. There are
some, however, to whom the wild beasts do good. They feed their
young with what they get, and the birds satisfy their brood with food;
but to men alone has it been given to feed all as though they were
their own. That is so in accordance with the claims of
nature. And if it is not lawful to refuse to give, how is it
lawful to deprive another? And do not our very laws teach us the
same? They order those things which have been taken from others
with injury to their persons or property to be restored with additional
recompense; so as to check the thief from stealing by the penalty, and
by the fine to recall him from his ways.