Letter
CXIII.
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To the presbyters of Tarsus
.
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On
meeting this man, I heartily
thanked God that by means of his visit He had comforted me in many
afflictions and had through him shewn me clearly your love. I
seem to see in one man’s disposition the zeal of all of you for
the truth. He will tell you of our discourses with one
another. What you ought to learn directly from me is as
follows.
We live in days when the overthrow of the Churches seems
imminent; of this I have long been cognisant. There is no
edification of the Church; no correction of error; no sympathy for the
weak; no single defence of sound brethren; no remedy is found either to
heal the disease which has already seized us, or as a preventive
against that which we expect. Altogether the state of the Church
(if I may use a plain figure though it may seem too humble an one) is
like an old coat, which is always being torn and can never be restored
to its original strength. At such a time, then, there is need of
great effort and diligence that the Churches may in some way be
benefited. It is an advantage that parts hitherto severed should
be united. Union would be effected if we were willing to
accommodate ourselves to the weaker, where we can do so without injury
to souls; since, then, many mouths are open against the Holy Ghost, and
many tongues whetted to blasphemy against Him, we implore you, as far
as in you lies, to reduce the blasphemers to a small number, and to
receive into communion all who do not assert the Holy Ghost to be a
creature, that the blasphemers may be left alone, and may either be
ashamed and return to the truth, or, if they abide in their error, may
cease to have any importance from the smallness of their numbers.
Let us then seek no more than this, but propose to all the brethren,
who are willing to join
us,
the Nicene Creed. If they assent to that, let us further require
that the Holy Ghost ought not to be called a creature, nor any of those
who say so be received into communion. I do not think that we
ought to insist upon anything beyond this. For I am convinced
that by longer communication and mutual experience without strife, if
anything more requires to be added by way of explanation, the Lord Who
worketh all things together for good for them that love
Him,
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will grant
it.
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Placed in
372.
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That the
Nicene Creed alone is to be required of the brethren.
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Rom. viii.
28
.