38. Now that He Who is God over all is also
Spirit inseparable from the Father, learn also from that very utterance
of the Apostle, of which we are now speaking. For when he
confessed one God the Father from Whom are all things, and one Lord
Jesus Christ through Whom are all things; what difference, I ask, did
he intend by saying that all things are from God and that all things
are through Christ? Can He possibly be regarded as of a nature
and spirit separable from Himself, He from Whom and through Whom are
all things? For all things have come into being through the Son
out of nothing, and the Apostle has referred them to God the Father,
From Whom are all things, but also to the Son, through Whom
are all things. And I find here no difference, since by Each
is exercised the same power. For if with regard to the
subsistence of the universe it was an exact sufficient statement that
things created are from God, what need was there to state that the
things which are from God are through Christ, unless it be one and the
same thing to be through Christ and from God? But as it has been
ascribed to Each of Them that They are Lord and God in such wise that
each title belongs to Both, so too from Whom and through
Whom is here referred to Both; and this to shew the unity of Both,
not to make known God’s singleness. The language of the
Apostle affords no opening for wicked error, nor is his faith too
exalted for careful statement. For he has guarded himself by
those specially appropriate words from being understood to mean two
Gods or a solitary God: for while he rejects oneness of person he
yet does not divide the unity of Godhead. For this from Whom
are all things and through Whom are all things, although it did not
posit a solitary Deity in the sole possession of majesty, must yet set
forth One not different in efficiency, since from Whom are all
things and through Whom are all things must signify an
Author of the same nature engaged in the same work. He affirms,
moreover, that Each is properly of the same nature. For after
announcing the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God, and after asserting the
mystery of His inscrutable judgments and avowing our ignorance of His
ways past finding out, he has yet made use of the exercise of human
faith, and rendered this homage to the depth of the unsearchable and
inscrutable mysteries of heaven, For of Him and through Him and in
Him are all things: to Him be glory for ever.
Amen Rom. xi. 36.. He employs
to indicate the one nature, that which cannot but be the work of one
nature.