1. [There has been
a long silence on both sides, revered and well-beloved brethren, just
as if there were angry feelings between us. Yet who is there so
sullen and implacable towards the party which has injured him, as to
lengthen out the resentment which has begun in disgust through almost a
whole life of man?] This [is happening in our case, no just
occasion of estrangement existing, as far as I myself know, but on the
contrary, there being, from the first, many strong reasons for the
closest friendship and unity. The greatest and first is this, our
Lord’s command, pointedly saying, “By this shall all men
know that ye are my disciples if ye have love one to
another.”
John xiii.
35.] Again, the
apostle clearly sets before us the good of charity where he tells us
that love is the fulfilling of the law;
Rom. xiii.
10.
and again where he says that charity is a good thing to be preferred to
all great and good things, in the words, “Though I speak with
tongues of men and of angels and have not charity, I am become as
sounding brass or a tinkling cymbal. And though I have the gift
of prophecy and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge; and though
I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, and have not
charity, I am nothing. And though I bestow all my goods to feed
the poor and though I give my body to be burnt and have not charity, it
profiteth me nothing.”
1 Cor. xiii.
1–3. Not
that each of the points enumerated could be performed without love,
but that the Holy One wishes, as He Himself has said, to attribute
to the commandment super-eminent excellency by the figure of
hyperbole. The allusion
may be to Mark xi.
23, but St. Paul would
probably reply to Basil that each of the points enumerated might
proceed not from love, but from vanity, ambition, or
fanaticism.