The Deity being incomprehensible is also assuredly
nameless. Therefore since we know not His essence, let us not
seek for a name for His essence. For names are explanations of
actual things Greg. Naz.,
Orat. 36.. But God,
Who is good and brought us out of nothing into being that we might
share in His goodness, and Who gave us the faculty of knowledge, not
only did not impart to us His essence, but did not even grant us the
knowledge of His essence. For it is impossible for nature to
understand fully the supernatural Dioyns., De div.
nom., c. 1..
Moreover, if knowledge is of things that are Text, εἰ δὲ καὶ
τῶν ὄντων αἱ
γνωσεις, τὸ
ὑπερούσιον
πῶς
γνωθήσεται; a
variant, εἰ δὲ
αἱ φύσεις
ἄγνωστοι,
αὐτὸ
ὑπερούσιον
πῶς
γνωθήσεται. If the natures are unknown how can the superessential itself
be known?,
how can there be knowledge of the super-essential? Through His
unspeakable goodness, then, it pleased Him to be called by names that
we could understand, that we might not be altogether cut off from the
knowledge of Him but should have some notion of Him, however
vague. Inasmuch, then, as He is incomprehensible, He is also
unnameable. But inasmuch as He is the cause of all and contains
in Himself the reasons and causes of all that is, He receives names
drawn from all that is, even from opposites: for example, He is
called light and darkness, water and fire: in order that we may
know that these are not of His essence but that He is super-essential
and unnameable: but inasmuch as He is the cause of all, He
receives names from all His effects.