Nonna, the mother of our Saint, was the daughter of
Christian parents, and had been very carefully brought up. Like
S. John Chrysostom and S. Augustine, Gregory had the inestimable
advantage of being reared at the knee of a mother of conspicuous
holiness. There were
three children of the marriage—a sister, Gorgonia, probably
somewhat older than Gregory, who was devotedly fond of her, and a
brother, Cæsarius, perhaps younger, who was a distinguished
physician, and occupied a post of confidence at the Court of
Constantinople. Gregory was certainly born at a late period of
the life of his mother. He tells us that, like so many other holy
men of whom we read both in the Bible and outside its pages, he was
consecrated to God by his mother even before his birth. The
precise date is uncertain. There are two lines in his poem on his
own life which seem to indicate clearly that it took place after his
father’s elevation to the Episcopate, or at any rate after his
ordination to the Priesthood. Speaking of the great desire of the
elder Gregory to see his son ordained to the Priesthood, in order that
he might have him as a coadjutor and aid to his own declining years and
failing strength, he gives the arguments by which the old man sought to
persuade him to take upon himself a burden which he dreaded; and among
them we find the father saying to the son: Carm. de vita sua,
511. “You have not been yet so long
in life as I have spent in sacrifice.” And though the Roman
Catholic writers on the subject strain every nerve to get rid of the
obvious meaning, by ingenious manipulation of the text or by
far-fetched interpretations, yet the conclusion remains unshaken, and
is supported also by another passage, to be cited presently, that he
was at any rate born during the Priesthood of his father. He
tells us that he left Athens in or about his thirtieth year, Ib. 339. and also that the Emperor Julian was his
contemporary there. Now Julian was at Athens in 355; so that we
must place Gregory’s birth not earlier than 325; and if we give
its natural meaning to the first passage quoted, not earlier than 330,
the latest date available for his father’s consecration as
Bishop. This is not inconsistent with the Athenian chronology of
his life, as he certainly spent many years there, and probably did not
leave the place till 357.