20. But the blessed Apostle Paul, taking
precaution against this, as we have often shewn, warned us to be on our
guard, saying: Take heed lest any man spoil you through
philosophy and vain deceit, according to the tradition of men,
according to the elements of the world, and not according to Christ, in Whom dwelleth
all the fulness of the Godhead bodily Col. ii. 8, 9.. Therefore we must be on our
guard against philosophy, and methods which rest upon traditions of men
we must not so much avoid as refute. Any concession that we make
must imply not that we are out-argued but that we are confused, for it
is right that we, who declare that Christ is the power of God and the
wisdom of God, should not flee from the doctrines of men, but rather
overthrow them; and we must restrain and instruct the simple-minded
lest they be spoiled by these teachers. For since God can do all
things, and in His wisdom can do all things wisely, for neither is His
purpose unarmed with power nor His power unguided by purpose, it
behoves those who proclaim Christ to the world, to face the irreverent
and faulty doctrines of the world with the knowledge imparted by that
wise Omnipotence, according to the saying of the blessed Apostle:
For our weapons are not carnal but powerful for God, for the casting
down of strongholds, casting down reasonings and every high thing which
is exalted against the knowledge of God 2 Cor. x. 4, 5.. The Apostle did not leave us a
faith which was bare and devoid of reason; for although a bare faith
may be most mighty to salvation, nevertheless, unless it is trained by
teaching, while it will have indeed a secure retreat to withdraw to in
the midst of foes, it will yet be unable to maintain a safe and strong
position for resistance. Its position will be like that which a
camp affords to a weak force after a flight; not like the undismayed
courage of men who have a camp to hold. Therefore we must beat
down the insolent arguments which are raised against God, and destroy
the fastnesses of fallacious reasoning, and crush cunning intellects
which hit themselves up to impiety, with weapons not carnal but
spiritual, not with earthly learning but with heavenly wisdom; so that
in proportion as divine things differ from human, so may the philosophy
of heaven surpass the rivalry of earth.