“Basilii
et Libanii epistolæ mutuæ, quas magni facit
Tillemontius, probatque ut genuinas, maxime dubiæ videntur
Garnier, in Vit. Bas. cap. 39, p. 172, seqq., is
tamen illas spartim edidit.…Schroeckh Garn. dubitationi
deomnium illarum epist. mutuarum νοθεί& 139·
quædam opponit.” Fabricius. Harles.,
Tom. ix.
Maran (Vit. Bas. xxxix. 2) thinks
that the Libanian correspondence, assuming it to be genuine, is to be
assigned partly to the period of the retreat, partly to that of the
presbyterate, while two only, the one a complaint on the part of
Libanius that bishops are avaricious, and Basil’s retort, may
perhaps have been written during the episcopate. He would see no
reason for rejecting them on the ground merely of the unlikelihood of
Basil’s corresponding with a heathen philosopher, but he is of
opinion that the style of most of them is unworthy both of the sophist
and of the archbishop. Yet there seems no reason why they should
have been invented. It is intelligible enough that they should
have been preserved, considering the reputation of the writers; but
they suggest no motive for forgery. The life of Libanius extended
from 314 to nearly the end of the fourth century. J. R. Mozley,
in D.C.B. (iv. 712) refers to G. R. Siever (Das Leben des Libanius, Berlin, 1868) as the fullest
biographer.