The consecration of the water is not mentioned in
the Didache or Justin Martyr; but Tertullian thus describes its
effect: “The waters after invocation of God acquire the
sacramental power of sanctification; for immediately the Spirit comes
down from heaven upon the waters, and rests upon them, sanctifying them
from Himself, and they being thus sanctified imbibe a power of
sanctifying De Baptismo, c.
iv..”