The story
as told by Theodoret (Ecc. Hist. ii. 23) is as follows:
“Constantius, on his return from the west, passed some time at
Constantinople” (i.e. in 360, when the synod at
Constantinople was held, shortly after that of the Isaurian
Seleucia, “substance” and “hypostasis” being
declared inadmissible terms, and the Son pronounced like the Father
according to the Scriptures). The Emperor was urged that
“Eudoxius should be convicted of blasphemy and
lawlessness. Constantius however…replied that a decision
must first be come to on matters concerning the faith, and that
afterwards the case of Eudoxius should be enquired into.
Basilius (of Ancyra), relying on his former intimacy, ventured
boldly to object to the Emperor that he was attacking the apostolic
decrees; but Constantius took this ill, and told Basilius to hold
his tongue, for to you, said he, the disturbance of the churches is
due. When Basilius was silenced, Eustathius (of Sebasteia)
intervened and said, Since, sir, you wish a decision to be come to
on what concerns the faith, consider the blasphemies uttered against
the Only Begotten by Eudoxius; and, as he spoke, he produced the
exposition of faith, wherein, besides many other impieties, were
found the following expressions: Things that are spoken of in
unlike terms are unlike in substance; there is one God the Father of
Whom are all things, and one Lord Jesus Christ by Whom are all
things. Now the term ‘of Whom’ is unlike the term
‘by Whom;’ so the Son is unlike God the Father.
Constantius ordered this exposition of the faith to be read, and was
displeased with the blasphemy which it involved. He therefore
asked Eudoxius if he had drawn it up. Eudoxius instantly
repudiated the authorship, and said that it was written by
Aetius. Now Aetius…at the present time was associated
with Eunomius and Eudoxius, and, as he found Eudoxius to be, like
himself, a sybarite in luxury as well as a heretic in faith, he
chose Antioch as the most congenial place of abode, and both he and
Eunomius were fast fixtures at the couches of Eudoxius.…The
Emperor had been told all this, and now ordered Aetius to be brought
before him. On his appearance, Constantius shewed him the
document in question, and proceeded to enquire if he was the author
of its language. Aetius, totally ignorant of what had taken
place, and unaware of the drift of the enquiry, expected that he
should win praise by confession, and owned that he was the author of
the phrases in question. Then the Emperor perceived the
greatness of his iniquity, and forthwith condemned him to exile and
to be deported to a place in Phrygia.” St. Basil
accompanied Eustathius and his namesake to Constantinople on this
occasion, being then only in deacon’s orders. (Philost.
iv. 12.) Basil of Ancyra and Eustathius in their turn suffered
banishment. Basil, the deacon, returned to the Cappadocian
Cæsarea.