These, after all, are but petty flaws in so great a
work. Not only as a thinker, but as a pioneer of thought, whose
treasures have enriched, often unrecognised, the pages of Ambrose and Augustine and all later
theologians, he deserves our reverence. Not without reason was he
ranked, within a generation of his death, with Cyprian and Ambrose, as
one of the three chief glories of Western Christendom Orosius,
Apol. 1.. Jerome and Augustine mention him
frequently and with honour. This is not the place to summarise or
discuss the contents of his works; but the reader cannot fail to
recognise their great and varied value, the completeness of his
refutation of current heresies, the convincing character of his
presentation of the truth, and the originality, restrained always by
scrupulous reverence as well as by intellectual caution, of his
additions to the speculative development of the Faith. We
recognise also the tenacity with which, encumbered as he was with the
double task of simultaneously refuting Arianism and working out his own
thoughts, he has adhered to the main issues. He never wanders
into details, but keeps steadfastly to his course. He refrains,
for instance, from all consideration of the results which Arianism
might produce upon the superstructure of the Faith and upon the conduct
of Christians; they are undermining the foundations, and he never
forgets that it is these which he has undertaken to strengthen and
defend. Our confidence in him as a guide is increased by the
eminently businesslike use which he makes of his higher
qualities. This is obvious in the smallest details, as, for
instance, in his judicious abstinence, which will be considered in the
next chapter, from the use of technical terms of theology, when their
employment would have made his task easier, and might even, to
superficial minds, have enhanced his reputation. We see it also
in the talent which he shews in the device of watchwords, which serve
both to enliven his pages and to guide the reader through their
argument. Such is the frequent antithesis of the orthodox
unitas with the heretical unio, the latter a harmless
word in itself and used by Tertullian indifferently with the former,
but seized by the quick intelligence of Hilary to serve this special
end E.g. iv. 42,
fin.; such also, the frequent ‘Not two Gods
but One E.g. i. 17.,’ and the more obvious contrast between
the Catholic unum and the Arian unus. Thus, in
excellence of literary workmanship, in sustained cogency and steady
progress of argument, in the full use made of rare gifts of intellect
and heart, we must recognise that Hilary has brought his great
undertaking to a successful issue; that the voyage beset with many
perils, to use his favourite illustration, has safely ended in the
haven of Truth and Faith.