71. In answer to
the objection that the doxology in the form “with the
Spirit” has no written authority, we maintain that if there
is no other instance
of that which is unwritten, then this must not be received. But
if the greater number of our mysteries are admitted into our
constitution without written authority, then, in company with the many
others, let us receive this one. For I hold it apostolic to abide
also by the unwritten traditions. “I praise you,” it
is said, “that ye remember me in all things, and keep the
ordinances as I delivered them to you;”
1 Cor. xi. 2. and “Hold fast the traditions which
ye have been taught whether by word, or our Epistle.”
2 Thess. ii.
15. One of these traditions is the
practice which is now before us, which they who ordained from the
beginning, rooted firmly in the churches, delivering it to their
successors, and its use through long custom advances pace by pace
with time. If, as in a Court of Law, we were at a loss for
documentary evidence, but were able to bring before you a large
number of witnesses, would you not give your vote for our
acquittal? I think so; for “at the mouth of two or three
witnesses shall the matter be established.”
Deut. xix.
15. And if we could prove clearly to
you that a long period of time was in our favour, should we not have
seemed to you to urge with reason that this suit ought not to be
brought into court against us? For ancient dogmas inspire a
certain sense of awe, venerable as they are with a hoary
antiquity. I will therefore give you a list of the supporters
of the word (and the time too must be taken into account in relation
to what passes unquestioned). For it did not originate with
us. How could it? We, in comparison with the time during
which this word has been in vogue, are, to use the words of Job,
“but of yesterday.”
Job viii. 9. I
myself, if I must speak of what concerns me individually, cherish
this phrase as a legacy left me by my fathers. It was
delivered to me by one i.e.
Dianius, bp. of the Cappadocian Cæsarea, who baptized St. Basil
c. 357 on his return from Athens, and ordained him Reader. He
was a waverer, and signed the creed of Ariminum in 359; Basil
consequently left him, but speaks reverentially of him in Ep.
51. who spent a long
life in the service of God, and by him I was both baptized, and
admitted to the ministry of the church. While examining, so
far as I could, if any of the blessed men of old used the words to
which objection is now made, I found many worthy of credit both on
account of their early date, and also a characteristic in which they
are unlike the men of to-day—because of the exactness of their
knowledge. Of these some coupled the word in the doxology by
the preposition, others by the conjunction, but were in no case
supposed to be acting divergently,—at least so far as the
right sense of true religion is concerned.