Canon VI.
Concerning the holding of a local Synod at the time
appointed.
Since
there is a canon which
says, twice a year in each province, the canonical enquiries shall be
made in the gatherings of the bishops; but because of the
inconveniences which those who thus came together had to undergo in
travelling, the holy fathers of the Sixth Council decreed that once
each year, without regard to place or excuse which might be urged, a
council should be held and the things which are amiss corrected.
This canon we now renew. And if any prince be found hindering
this being carried out, let him be excommunicated. But if any of
the metropolitans shall take no
care that this be done, he being free from
constraint or fear or other reasonable excuse, let him be subjected to
the canonical penalties. While the council is engaged in
considering the canons or matters which have regard to the Gospel, it
behoves the assembled Bishops, with all attention and grave thought to
guard the divine and life-giving commandments of God, for in keeping of
them there is great reward; because our lamp is the commandment, and
our light is the law, and trial and discipline are the way of life, and
the commandment of the Lord shining afar giveth light to the
eyes. It is not permitted to a metropolitan to demand any of
those things which the bishops bring with them, whether it be a horse
or any other gift. If he be convicted of doing anything of this
sort, he shall restore fourfold.
Notes.
Ancient Epitome of Canon VI.
Whenever it is not possible for a synod to meet
according to the decree formulated long ago, twice in each year, at
least let it be held once, as seemed good to the Sixth Synod.
Should any magistrate forbid such meeting, let him be cast out:
and a bishop who shall take no pains to assemble it, shall be subject
to punishment. And when the synod is held, should it appear that
the Metropolitan has taken anything away from any bishop, let him
restore four-fold.
Hefele.
Anastasius remarks on this, that this ordinance (whether
the whole canon or only its last passage must remain undecided) was not
accepted by the Latins. That this canon did not forbid the
so-called Synodicum, which the metropolitans had lawfully to receive
from the bishops, and the bishops from the priests, is remarked by Van
Espen, l. c. p. 464.
Compare with this (as Balsamon advises) the eighth canon
of the Council in Trullo.
This canon is found in the
Corpus Juris Canonici
,
Gratian’s
Decretum
, Pars I., Dist. XVIII., C.
vij.