5. Their treason involves us in the
difficult and dangerous position of having to make a definite
pronouncement, beyond the statements of Scripture, upon this grave and
abstruse matter. The Lord said that the nations were to be
baptized in the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy
Ghost. The words of the faith are clear; the heretics do
their utmost to involve the meaning in doubt. We may not on this
account add to the appointed form, yet we must set a limit to their
license of interpretation. Since their malice, inspired by the
devil’s cunning, empties the doctrine of its meaning while it
retains the Names which convey the truth, we must emphasise the truth
which those Names convey. We must proclaim, exactly as we shall
find them in the words of Scripture, the majesty and functions of
Father, Son and Holy Spirit, and so debar the heretics from robbing
these Names of their connotation of Divine character, and compel them
by means of these very Names to confine their use of terms to their
proper meaning. I cannot conceive what manner of mind our
opponents have, who pervert the truth, darken the light, divide the
indivisible, rend the scatheless, dissolve the perfect unity. It
may seem to them a light thing to tear up Perfection, to make laws for
Omnipotence, to limit Infinity; as for me, the task of answering them
fills me with anxiety; my brain whirls, my intellect is stunned, my
very words must be a confession, not that I am weak of utterance, but
that I am dumb. Yet a wish to undertake the task forces itself
upon me; it means withstanding the proud, guiding the wanderer, warning
the ignorant. But the subject is inexhaustible; I can see no
limit to my venture of speaking concerning God in terms more precise
than He Himself has used. He has assigned the Names—Father,
Son and Holy Ghost,—which are our information of the Divine
nature. Words cannot express or feeling embrace or reason
apprehend the results of enquiry carried further; all is ineffable,
unattainable, incomprehensible. Language is exhausted by the
magnitude of the theme, the splendour of its effulgence blinds the
gazing eye, the intellect cannot compass its boundless extent.
Still, under the necessity that is laid upon us, with a prayer for
pardon to Him Whose attributes these are, we will venture, enquire and
speak; and moreover—it is the only promise that in so grave a
matter we dare to make—we will accept whatever conclusion He
shall indicate.