IX. And thus we see that God is not a
body. For no inspired teacher has yet asserted or admitted such a
notion, nor has the sentence of our own Court allowed it. Nothing
then remains but to conceive of Him as incorporeal. But this term
Incorporeal, though granted, does not yet set before us—or
contain within itself His Essence, any more than Unbegotten, or
Unoriginate, or Unchanging, or Incorruptible, or any other predicate
which is used concerning God or in reference to Him. For what
effect is produced upon His Being or Substance Petavius (De Trin. IV.
ii. 7) notes that ὑπόστασις seems
used here of the Essence and Nature common to the Three Persons of the
Blessed Trinity. by
His having no beginning, and being incapable of change or
limitation? Nay, the whole question of His Being is still left
for the further consideration and exposition of him who truly has the
mind of God and is advanced in contemplation. For just as to say
“It is a body,” or “It was begotten,” is not
sufficient to present clearly to the mind the various objects of which
these predicates are used, but you must also express the subject of
which you use them, if you would present the object of your thought
clearly and adequately (for every one of these predicates, corporeal,
begotten, mortal, may be used of a man, or a cow, or a horse).
Just so he who is eagerly pursuing the nature of the Self-existent will
not stop at saying what He is not, but must go on beyond what He
is not, and say what He is; inasmuch as it is easier to take in
some single point than to go on disowning point after point in endless
detail, in order, both by the elimination of negatives and the
assertion of positives to arrive at a comprehension of this
subject.