In the same manuscript there follow, after an
unfortunate gap, the two hymns to which it has been suggested that
Hilary alludes in his Homily on Psalm 65, those which celebrate the
praises of the Resurrection and the triumph over Satan. The
former is by a woman’s hand, and the feminine forms of the
language must have made it, one would think, unsuitable for
congregational singing. There is no reason why the poem should
not date from the fourth century; indeed, since it is written by a
neophyte, that date is more probable than a later time, when adult
converts to Christianity were more scarce. It has considerable
merits; it is fervid in tone
and free in movement, and has every appearance of being the expression
of genuine feeling. It is, in fact, likely enough that, if it
were written in Hilary’s day, he should have inserted it in a
collection of sacred verse. Concerning its authorship the
suggestion has been made By Gamurrini in
Studì e documenti, 1884, p. 83 f. that it was written
by Florentia, a heathen maiden converted by Hilary near Seleucia, who
followed him to Gaul, lived, died, and was buried by him in his
diocese. The story of Florentia rests on no better authority than
the worthless biography of Hilary, written by Fortunatus, who,
moreover, says nothing about hymns composed by her. Neither proof
nor disproof is possible: unless we regard the defective Latinity as
evidence in favour of a Greek origin for the authoress. The third
hymn, which celebrates the triumph of Christ over Satan, may or may not
be the work of the same hand as the second. It bears much more
resemblance to it than to the laborious and prosaic effusion which
stands first. The manuscript which contains these three hymns
distinctly assigns the first, and one or more which have perished, to
Hilary:—‘Incipiunt hymni eiusdem.’
Whether a fresh title stood before the later hymns, which clearly
belong to another, we cannot say; the collection is too short for this
to be probable. It is obvious that, if we have in this manuscript
the remains of a hymn-book for actual use, it was, like ours, a
compilation; brief as it was, it may have been as large as the cumbrous
shape of ancient volumes would allow to be cheaply multiplied and
conveniently used. Many popular treatises, as for instance some
by Tertullian and Cyprian, were quite as short. Who the compiler
may have been must remain unknown. We must attach some importance
to the evidence of the manuscript which has restored to us the De
Mysteriis and the Pilgrimage of Silvia; and we may
reasonably suppose that this collection was made in the time, and even
with the sanction, of Hilary, though we cannot accept him as the author
of any of the three hymns which remain.