51. He who has not grasped the manifest
truths of the faith, obviously cannot have an understanding of its
mysteries; because he has not the doctrine of the Gospel he is an alien
to the hope of the Gospel. We must confess the Father to be in
the Son and the Son in the Father, by unity of nature, by might of
power, as equal in honour as Begetter and Begotten. But, perhaps
you say, the witness of our Lord Himself is contrary to this
declaration, for He says, The Father is greater than I St. John xiv. 28.. Is this, heretic, the weapon of
your profanity? Are these the arms of your frenzy? Has it
escaped you, that the Church does not admit two Unbegotten, or confess
two Fathers? Have you forgotten the Incarnation of the Mediator,
with the birth, the cradle, the childhood, the passion, the cross and
the death belonging to it? When you were born again, did you not
confess the Son of God, born of Mary? If the Son of God, of Whom
these things are true, says, The Father is greater than I, can
you be ignorant that the Incarnation for your salvation was an emptying
of the form of God, and that the Father, unaffected by this assumption
of human conditions, abode in the blessed eternity of His own incorrupt
nature without taking our flesh? We confess that the
Only-begotten God, while He abode in the form of God, abode in the
nature of God, but we do not at once reabsorb into the substance of the
divine unity His unity bearing the form of a servant. Nor do we
teach that the Father is in the Son, as if He entered into Him bodily;
but that the nature which was begotten by the Father of the same kind
as His own, possessed by nature the nature which begot it The unity of the
Father and the Son does not mean that the Son’s body was derived
from the Father, as in human conception the father is in the son; but
the Son Who derived His incorporeal nature from the Father at the
generation, afterwards assumed a human body for the Incarnation.
Thus Hilary clears himself of any Patripassian or Marcellian
construction which might be put on his words.: and that this nature, abiding in
the form of the nature which begot it, took the form of human nature
and weakness. Christ possessed all that was proper to His
nature: but the form of God had departed from Him, for by
emptying Himself of it, He had taken the form of a servant. The
divine nature had not ceased to be, but still abiding in Him, it had
taken upon itself the humility of earthly birth, and was exercising its
proper power in the fashion of the humility it assumed. So God,
born of God, being found as man in the form of a servant, but acting as
God in His miracles, was at once God as His deeds proved, and yet man,
for He was found in the fashion of man.