rier, and hew it in pieces, and destroy it, that we may enjoy the blessed reconciliation, that
we may become again the fondly beloved of God.
14. I know that thou art now admiring the grace of Hermione, and thou judgest that
there is nothing in the world to be compared to her comeliness; but if you choose, O friend,
you shall yourself exceed her in comeliness and gracefulness, as much as golden statues
surpass those which are made of clay. For if beauty, when it occurs in the body, so fascinates
and excites the minds of most men, when the soul is refulgent with it what can match beauty
and grace of this kind? For the groundwork of this corporeal beauty is nothing else but
phlegm, and blood, and humor, and bile, and the fluid of masticated food. For by these
things both eyes and cheeks, and all the other features, are supplied with moisture; and if
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they do not receive that moisture, daily skin becoming unduly withered, and the eyes sunken,
the whole grace of the countenance forthwith vanishes; so that if you consider what is stored
up inside those beautiful eyes, and that straight nose, and the mouth and the cheeks, you
will affirm the well-shaped body to be nothing else than a whited sepulchre; the parts within
are full of so much uncleanness. Moreover when you see a rag with any of these things on
it, such as phlegm, or spittle you cannot bear to touch it with even the tips of your fingers,
nay you cannot even endure looking at it; and yet are you in a flutter of excitement about
the storehouses and depositories of these things? But thy beauty was not of this kind, but
excelled it as heaven is superior to earth; or rather it was much better and more brilliant
than this. For no one has anywhere seen a soul by itself, stripped of the body; but yet even
so I will endeavour to present to you the beauty of this soul from another source. I mean
from the case of the greater powers. Hear at least how the beauty of these struck the man
greatly beloved; for wishing to set forth their beauty and being unable to find a body of the
same character, he had recourse to metallic substances, and he was not satisfied even with
these, but took the brilliancy of lightning for his illustration.277 Now if those powers, even
when they did not disclose their essential nature pure and bare, but only in a very dim and
shadowy way, nevertheless shone so brightly, what must naturally be their appearance, when
set free from every veil? Now we ought to form some such image of the beauty of the soul.
“For they shall be,” we read “equal unto the angels.”278 Now in the case of bodies the lighter
and finer kinds, and those which have retreated to the path which tend towards the incor-
poreal, are very much better and more wonderful than the others. The sky at least is more
beautiful than the earth, and fire than water, and the stars than precious stones; and we ad-
mire the rainbow far more than violets and roses, and all other flowers which are upon the
earth. And in short if it were possible with the bodily eyes to behold the beauty of the soul
you would laugh to scorn these corporeal illustrations, so feebly have they presented to us
277 Dan. x. 6.
278 Luke xx. 36.
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Letter I