This then is the hypostasis, or
“understanding;” not the indefinite conception of
the essence or substance, which, because what is signified is general,
finds no “standing,” but the conception which by
means of the expressed
peculiarities gives standing and circumscription to the general
and uncircumscribed. It is customary in Scripture to make a
distinction of this kind, as well in many other passages as in the
History of Job. When purposing to narrate the events of his life,
Job first mentions the common, and says “a man;” then he
straightway particularizes by adding “a
certain.”
Job i. 1, LXX. As to the
description of the essence, as having no bearing on the scope of his
work, he is silent, but by means of particular notes of identity,
mentioning the place and points of character, and such external
qualifications as would individualize, and separate from the common
and general idea, he specifies the “certain man,” in
such a way that from name, place, mental qualities, and outside
circumstances, the description of the man whose life is being
narrated is made in all particulars perfectly clear. If he had
been giving an account of the essence, there would not in his
explanation of the nature have been any mention of these
matters. The same moreover would have been the account that
there is in the case of Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the
Naamathite, and each of the men there mentioned.
Job ii. 11. Transfer, then, to the divine
dogmas the same standard of difference which you recognise in the
case both of essence and of hypostasis in human affairs, and you
will not go wrong. Whatever your thought suggests to you as to
the mode of the existence of the Father, you will think also in the
case of the Son, and in like manner too of the Holy Ghost. For
it is idle to bait the mind at any detached conception from the
conviction that it is beyond all conception. The
mss. vary as to this parenthetical clause,
and are apparently corrupt. The rendering above is
conjectural, but not satisfactory. For the account of the uncreate and
of the incomprehensible is one and the same in the case of the
Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost. For one is not
more incomprehensible and uncreate than another. And since it
is necessary, by means of the notes of differentiation, in the case
of the Trinity, to keep the distinction unconfounded, we shall not
take into consideration, in order to estimate that which
differentiates, what is contemplated in common, as the uncreate, or
what is beyond all comprehension, or any quality of this nature; we
shall only direct our attention to the enquiry by what means each
particular conception will be lucidly and distinctly separated from
that which is conceived of in common.