606 GOSPEL ACCORDING TO CHAP. XVlll.
greatweighteasilydepressesrighteousness.Althoughthere
forethouartearnestand constantinwelldoing,yetthink-
estthou mayestboastthyself,thou artaltogetherdevoidof
thefruitsofprayer.But thouthathearesta thousandloads
of guilton thyconscience,and onlythinkestthisthingof
thyself,thatthouartthelowestofallmen, shaltgainmuch
confidencebeforeGod. And He thengoeson toassignthe
reasonofHis sentence.For everyonewho exaltethhimself
shallbeabased,and he thathumblethhimselfshallbeexalted.
Chrys.in The word humilityhasvariousmeanings. There isthehu-
"'. j. milityofvirtue,as,A humbleand contriteheart,O God,Thou
wiltnotdespise.There isalsoa humilityarisingfrom sor-
Ps.H2,3.rows,as,He has humbledmy lifeupon theearth. Thereis
a humilityderivedfrom sin,and the prideand insatiability
ofriches.For can any thingbe more low and debasedthan
thosewho grovelinrichesand power,and countthem great
Basil.in things? BASIL.In likemanner itispossibletobe honour-
' 'ablyelatedwhen your thoughtsindeedare not lowly,hut
your mind by greatnessof soulisliftedup towardsvirtue.
Thisloftinessof mind isseenin a cheerfulnessamidstsor
row; ora kindofnobledauntlessnessintrouble; a contempt
of earthlythings,and a conversationin heaven. And this
loftinessofmind seemstodifferfromthatelevationwhichis
engenderedofpride,justasthestoutnessofa well-regulated
body differsfrom the swellingof the fleshwhich proceeds
fromdropsy.
Chrys. CHRYS.This inflationof pridecan castdown even from
Prof.Ev. heaventhe man thattakethnotwarning,but humilitycan
raisea man up fromthelowestdepthofguilt.The one saved
thePublicanbeforethePharisee,and broughtthethiefinto
Paradisebeforethe Apostles; the otherenteredeveninto
the spiritualpowers. But ifhumilitythough added to sin
hasmade such rapidadvances,astopassby prideunitedto
righteousness,how much swifterwillbe itscoursewhen you
add toitrighteousness?Itwillstandby thejudgment-seat
ofGod inthemidstoftheangelswithgreatboldness.More
overifpridejoinedtorighteousnesshad powerto depressit,
untowhat a hellwillitthrustmen when addedto sin? This
I saynot thatwe shouldneglectrighteousness,but thatwe
shouldavoidpride..THEOPHYL.But shouldany one per