1 8 DIDASCALIA.
household of John, from the village of the fortress of the woman, which is beside
the Convent of Kourkama, an (episcopal) see of Western Syria, between the city
of Mardin and the above-mentioned Convent in the year 1896 in the month of
July, and to Him be glory, may His mercies be over us for ever.
From Paul the Apostle about the Times of Prayer. Institute prayer
in the morning and at the third hour, and at the sixth hour, and at the
ninth hour, and in the evening, and when ye go to sleep, that for
protection, and at the cockcrow : in the morning thanking God who has
given us light, having made the night to pass and brought the day ; at
the third hour because at it our Lord suffered judgment from Pilate ;
f. nb in that of the sixth hour because in it the Christ was crucified, all created
things were shaken, trembling at the daring deed which the wicked Jews
did ; He was pierced in His side by a lance, and shed forth blood and
water ; in that of the ninth hour because when our Lord was crucified the
sun was darkened at mid-day, and the dead arose from their graves ;
created things could not bear to see the ignominy of our Lord ; also He
gave up His Spirit into the hands of His Father ; in that of the evening
thanking God, who gave us the night for rest from the labours of the day ;
in that for protection while ye now slumber the sleep of rest from work ;
but pray that in sleep and in rest ye leave not this world, and if that should
happen, the prayer which ye have prayed will help you in the way that is
everlasting; and at cockcrow, because that is the hour in which announce-
ment is made to us of the coming of the day, and for the labour of the
works of light
Commandments from the writing of Addai the Apostle.
(1) The Holy Apostles have therefore decreed, first, that people should
pray towards the East, because, that as the lightning that flashes from the
East, and is seen unto the West, thus shall be the coming of the Son of
Man. By this let us know and understand when we pray, that He shall
be seen from the East, and towards it we expect Him and we worship Him.
(2) Again, the Apostles have decreed, that on Sunday there shall be
service and reading of the Holy Scriptures, and the Eucharist, because that
on Sunday the Christ rose from the dead, and on Sunday He ascended
to Heaven ; on Sunday again He will appear at the end with His holy
Angels.
(3) Again, the Apostles have decreed that on Wednesday there shall
be service, that is to say, the Eucharist, because that on it our Lord
revealed to His Apostles about His judgment and passion, and crucifixion,
and death, and resurrection ; and the disciples were in sorrow about this.
(4) Again, the Apostles have decreed, that also on Friday at the