him from the hand of him that was stronger than he.”721 If, then, he had not pointed out
Him who binds and spoils his goods, but had merely spoken of him as being strong, the
strong man should have been unconquered. But he also subjoined Him who obtains and
retains possession; for he holds who binds, but he is held who is bound. And this he did
without any comparison, so that, apostate slave as he was, he might not be compared to the
Lord: for not he alone, but not one of created and subject things, shall ever be compared to
the Word of God, by whom all things were made, who is our Lord Jesus Christ.
3. For that all things, whether Angels, or Archangels, or Thrones, or Dominions, were
both established and created by Him who is God over all, through His Word, John has thus
pointed out. For when he had spoken of the Word of God as having been in the Father, he
added, “All things were made by Him, and without Him was not anything made.”722 David
also, when he had enumerated [His] praises, subjoins by name all things whatsoever I have
mentioned, both the heavens and all the powers therein: “For He commanded, and they
were created; He spake, and they were made.” Whom, therefore, did He command? The
Word, no doubt, “by whom,” he says, “the heavens were established, and all their power by
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the breath of His mouth.”723 But that He did Himself make all things freely, and as He
pleased, again David says, “But our God is in the heavens above, and in the earth; He hath
made all things whatsoever He pleased.”724 But the things established are distinct from Him
who has established them, and what have been made from Him who has made them. For
He is Himself uncreated, both without beginning and end, and lacking nothing. He is
Himself sufficient for Himself; and still further, He grants to all others this very thing, exist-
ence; but the things which have been made by Him have received a beginning. But whatever
things had a beginning, and are liable to dissolution, and are subject to and stand in need
of Him who made them, must necessarily in all respects have a different term [applied to
them], even by those who have but a moderate capacity for discerning such things; so that
He indeed who made all things can alone, together with His Word, properly be termed God
and Lord: but the things which have been made cannot have this term applied to them,
neither should they justly assume that appellation which belongs to the Creator.
721 Jer. xxxi. 11.
722 John i. 3.
723 Ps. xxxiii. 6.
724 Ps. cxv. 3.
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Chapter VIII.—Answer to an objection, arising from the words of Christ (Matt.…