Letter
CXCVII.
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To Ambrose, bishop of Milan
.
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1.
The
gifts of the
Lord are ever great and many; in greatness beyond measure, in number
incalculable. To those who are not insensible of His mercy one of
the greatest of these gifts is that of which I am now availing myself,
the opportunity allowed us, far apart in place though we be, of
addressing one another by letter. He grants us two means of
becoming acquainted; one by personal intercourse, another by epistolary
correspondence. Now I have become acquainted with you through
what you have said. I do not mean that my memory is impressed
with your outward appearance, but that the beauty of the inner man has
been brought home to me by the rich variety of your utterances,
for
each of us
“speaketh out of the abundance of the heart.”
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I have given glory to God, Who in
every generation selects those who are well-pleasing to Him; Who of old
indeed chose from the sheepfold a prince for His people;
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Who through the Spirit gifted Amos the
herdman with power and raised him up to be a prophet; Who now has drawn
forth for the care of Christ’s flock a man from the imperial
city, entrusted with the government of a whole nation, exalted in
character, in lineage, in position, in eloquence, in all that this
world admires. This same man has flung away all the advantages of
the world, counting them all loss that he may gain Christ,
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and has taken in his hand the helm of the
ship, great and famous for its faith in God, the Church of
Christ. Come, then, O man of God; not from men have you received
or been taught the Gospel of Christ; it is the Lord Himself who has
transferred you from the judges of the earth to the throne of the
Apostles; fight the good fight; heal the infirmity of the people, if
any are infected by the disease of Arian madness; renew the ancient
footprints of the Fathers. You have laid the foundation of
affection towards me; strive to build upon it by the frequency of your
salutations. Thus shall we be able to be near one another in
spirit, although our earthly homes are far apart.
2. By your earnestness and zeal in the matter of
the blessed bishop Dionysius you testify all your love to the Lord,
your honour for your predecessors, and your zeal for the faith.
For our disposition towards our faithful fellow-servants is referred to
the Lord Whom they have served. Whoever honours men that have
contended for the faith proves that he has like zeal for it. One
single action is proof of much virtue.
I wish to acquaint your love in Christ that the
very zealous brethren who have been commissioned by your reverence to
act for you in this good work have won praise for all the clergy by the
amiability of their manners; for by their individual modesty and
conciliatoriness they have shewn the sound condition of all.
Moreover, with all zeal and diligence they have braved an inclement
season; and with unbroken perseverance have persuaded the faithful
guardians of the blessed body to transmit to them the custody of what
they have regarded as the safeguard of their lives. And you must
understand that they are men who would never have been forced by any
human authority or sovereignty, had not the perseverance of these
brethren moved them to compliance. No doubt a great aid to the
attainment of the object desired was the presence of our well beloved
and reverend son Therasius the presbyter. He voluntarily
undertook all the toil of the journey; he moderated the energy of the
faithful on the spot; he persuaded opponents by his arguments; in the
presence of priests and deacons, and of many others who fear the Lord,
he took up the relics with all becoming reverence, and has aided the
brethren in their preservation. These relics do you receive with
a joy equivalent to the distress with which their custodians have
parted with them and sent them to you. Let none dispute; let none
doubt. Here you have that unconquered athlete. These bones,
which shared in the conflict with the blessed soul, are known to the
Lord. These bones He will crown, together with that soul, in the
righteous day of His requital, as it is written, “we must stand
before the judgment seat of Christ, that each may give an account of
the deeds he has done in the body.”
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One coffin held that honoured
corpse. None other lay by his side. The burial was a noble
one; the honours of a martyr were paid him. Christians who had
welcomed him as a guest and then with their own hands laid him in the
grave, have now disinterred him. They have wept as men bereaved
of a father and a champion. But they have sent him to you, for
they put your joy before their own consolation. Pious were the
hands that gave; scrupulously careful were the hands that
received. There has been no room for deceit; no room for
guile. I bear witness to this. Let the untainted truth be
accepted by you.
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Placed in
375.
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Ambrose
was placed in the archiepiscopate of Milan in 374. The letter
of Basil is in reply to a request for the restoration to his native
city of the relics of St. Dionysius of Milan, who died in Cappadocia
in 374.
cf
. Ath.,
Ep. ad Sol
.; Amb. iii.
920.
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Matt. xii.
34
.
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Ps. lxxviii.
70
.
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Phil. iii. 8
.
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cf
.
Rom. xiv. 10 and 2 Cor. v. 10
.