Introductory Notice
By the Editor.
St. Augustin
speaks of
this book in his
Retractations
, l. ii. c. 63, as
follows:
“I also wrote a book on
Faith,
Hope, and Charity
, at the request of the person to whom I
addressed it, that he might have a work of mine which should never
be out of his hands, such as the Greeks call an
Enchiridion
(
Hand-Book
). There I think I have pretty carefully treated
of the manner in which God is to be worshipped, which knowledge
divine Scripture defines to be the true wisdom of man. The book
begins: ‘I cannot express,’” etc.
1088
The
Enchiridion
is among the
latest books of Augustin. It was written after the death of Jerome,
which occurred Sept. 30, 420; for he alludes in ch. 87 to Jerome
“of blessed memory” (
sanctæ memoriæ Hieronymus
presbyter
).
It is addressed to Laurentius, in
answer to his questions. This person is otherwise unknown. One
ms
. calls him a deacon, another a notary
of the city of Rome. He was probably a layman.
The author usually calls the book
“On Faith, Hope and Love,” because he treats the subject under
these three heads (comp. (
I Cor. xiii.
13
). He follows under the first head the order of the
Apostles’ Creed, and refutes, without naming them, the
Manichæan, Apollinarian, Arian, and Pelagian heresies. Under the
second head he gives a brief exposition of the Lord’s Prayer. The
third part is a discourse on Christian love.
The original is in the sixth volume
of the Benedictine edition. A neat edition of the Latin text, with
three other small tracts of Augustin, (
De Catechizandis Rudibus;
De Fide Rerum quæ non creduntur; De Utilitate Credendi
), is
also published in C. Marriott’s
S. Aurelius Augustinus
,
4th ed. by H. de Romestin, Oxford and London (Parker and Comp.),
1885 (pp. 150–251.) An English edition of the same tracts by H.
de Romestin, Oxford and London, 1885 (pp. 151–251). His English
translation is based on that of C. L. Cornish, M.A., which appeared
in the Oxford “Library of the Fathers,” Oxford 1847
(“Seventeen Short Treatises of St. Aug.” pp.
85–158).
The present translation by
Professor Shaw was first published in Dr. Dods’s series of
Augustin’s works, Edinburgh, (T. and T. Clark,) 3d ed. 1883. It
is more free and idiomatic than that of Cornish. I have in a few
cases conformed it more closely to the original.
P.S.
1088
“Scripsi etiam librum ‘de
Fide, Spe et Charitate’ cum a me ad quem scriptus est postulasset
ut aliquod opusculum haberet meum de suis manibus nunquam
recessurum, quod genus Græci
Enchiridion
vocant. Ubi satis diligenter mihi videor esse complexus quomodo sit
colendus Deus quam sapientiam esse hominis utique veram Divina
Scriptura definit. Hic liber sic incipit, ‘Dici non potest,
dilectissime fili Laurenti, quantum tuâ eruditione
delecter.’”