Chapter XXXIX.—Of the Question as to the Manner of Matthew’s Agreement with
Luke in the Accounts Which are Given of the Lord’s Reply to Certain Persons Who Sought
a Sign, When He Spoke of Jonas the Prophet, and of the Ninevites, and of the Queen of the
South, and of the Unclean Spirit Which, When It Has Gone Out of the Man, Returns and
Finds the House Garnished.
86. Matthew goes on and relates what followed thus: “Then certain of the scribes and
of the Pharisees answered, saying, Master, we would see a sign of thee;” and so on, down to
where we read, “Even so shall it be also unto this wicked generation.”1016 These words are
recorded also by Luke in this connection, although in a somewhat different order.1017 For
he has mentioned the fact that they sought of the Lord a sign from heaven at an earlier point
in his narrative, which makes it follow immediately on his version of the miracle wrought
on the dumb man. He has not, however, recorded there the reply which was given to them
by the Lord. But further on, after [telling us how] the people were gathered together, he
states that this answer was returned to the persons who, as he gives us to understand, were
mentioned by him in those earlier verses as seeking of Him a sign from heaven. And that
reply he also subjoins, only after introducing the passage regarding the woman who said to
the Lord, “Blessed is the womb that bare thee.”1018 This notice of the woman, moreover,
he inserts after relating the Lord’s discourse concerning the unclean spirit that goes out of
the man, and then returns and finds the house garnished. In this way, then, after the notice
of the woman, and after his statement of the reply which was made to the multitudes on the
subject of the sign which they sought from heaven, he brings in the similitude of the
prophet Jonas; and then, directly continuing the Lord’s discourse, he next instances what
was said concerning the Queen of the South and the Ninevites. Thus he has rather related
something which Matthew has passed over in silence, than omitted any of the facts which
that evangelist has narrated in this place. And furthermore, who can fail to perceive that the
question as to the precise order in which these words were uttered by the Lord is a superfluous
one? For this lesson also we ought to learn, on the unimpeachable authority of the evangel-
ists,—namely, that no offence against truth need be supposed on the part of a writer, although
he may not reproduce the discourse of some speaker in the precise order in which the person
from whose lips it proceeded might have given it; the fact being, that the mere item of the
order, whether it be this or that, does not affect the subject-matter itself. And by his present
version Luke indicates that this discourse of the Lord was of greater length than we might
otherwise have supposed; and he records certain topics handled in it, which resemble those
which are mentioned by Matthew in his recital of the sermon which was delivered on the
1016 Matt. xii. 38.
1017 Luke xi. 16–37.
1018 Luke xi. 27.
Of the Question as to the Manner of Matthew’s Agreement with Luke in the Accounts Which are Given of the Lord’s Reply to Certain Persons Who Sought a Sign, When He Spoke of Jonas the Prophet, and of the Ninevites, and of the Queen of the South, and of the Unclean Spirit Which, When It Has Gone Out of the Man, Returns and Finds the House Garnished.
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Of the Question as to the Manner of Matthew’s Agreement with Luke in the…