Chapter XVII.
Of the reason for fasting and its value.
So
then let us constantly
remember this description of the character of fasting, and always aim
at it with all the powers of the soul, in such a way as to recognize
that then only is it suitable for us if in it we preserve regard for
time, its character and degree, and this not so as to set the end of
our hope upon it, but so that by it we may succeed in attaining to
purity of heart and Apostolical love. Therefore from this it is clear
that fasting, for which not only are there special seasons appointed at
which it should be practised or relaxed, but conditions and rules also
laid down, is not good in its own nature, but something indifferent.
But those things which are either enjoined as good by the authority of
a precept, or are forbidden as bad, are never subject to any exceptions
of time in such a way that sometimes we should do what is forbidden or
omit what is commanded. For there is no limit set to justice, patience,
soberness, modesty, love, nor on the other hand is a licence ever
granted for injustice, impatience, wrath, immodesty, envy, and
pride.