Letter
CCLXXVI.
3232
To the great Harmatius.
The
common law of human nature
makes elders fathers to youngsters, and the special peculiar law of us
Christians puts us old men in the place of parents to the
younger. Do not, then, think that I am impertinent or shew myself
indefensibly meddlesome, if I plead with you on behalf of your
son. In other respects I think it only right that you should
exact obedience from him; for, so far as his body is concerned, he is
subject to you, both by the law of nature, and by the civil law under
which we live. His soul, however, is derived from a diviner
source, and may properly be held to be subject to another
authority. The debts which it owes to God have a higher claim
than any others. Since, then, he has preferred the God of us
Christians, the true God, to your many gods which are worshipped by the
help of material symbols, be not angry with him. Rather admire
his noble firmness of soul, in sacrificing the fear and respect due to
his father to close conjunction with God, through true knowledge and a
life of virtue. Nature herself will move you, as well as your
invariable gentleness and kindliness of disposition, not to allow
yourself to feel angry with him even to a small extent. And I am
sure that you will not set my mediation at naught,—or rather, I
should say, the mediation of your townsmen of which I am the
exponent. They all love you so well, and pray so earnestly for
all blessings for you, that they suppose that in you they have welcomed
a Christian too. So overjoyed have they been at the report which
has suddenly reached the town.
3232
Placed in the
last years of Basil’s life.