Chapter 54 [XLIX.]—Ambrose Teaches that No One is Sinless in This World.
Lastly, let him give good heed to his venerable bishop, when he is expounding the Prophet Isaiah,
1920
and says that “no man in this world can be without sin.” Now nobody can pretend to say that by the phrase “
in this world
” he simply meant, in the love of this world. For he was speaking of the apostle, who said, “Our conversation is in heaven;”
1921
and while unfolding the sense of these words, the eminent bishop expressed himself thus: “Now the apostle says that many men, even while living in the present world, are perfect with themselves, who could not possibly be deemed perfect, if one looks at true perfection. For he says himself: ‘We now see through a glass, darkly; but then face to face: now I know in part; but then shall I know, even as also I am known.’
1922
Thus, there are those who are spotless in this world, there are those who will be spotless in the kingdom of God; although, of course, if you sift the thing minutely, no one could be spotless, because no one is without sin.” That passage, then, of the holy Ambrose, which Pelagius applies in support of his own opinion, was either written in a qualified sense, probable, indeed, but not expressed with minute accuracy; or if the holy and lowly-minded author did think that
Zacharias and Elisabeth lived according to the highest and abso
lutely perfect righteousness, which was incapable of increase or addition, he certainly corrected his opinion on a minuter examination of it.
1920
This work of Ambrose is no longer extant. It is again quoted by Augustin in his work,
De Peccato Originali
, c. 47 [xli.]; in his
De Nuptiis et Concupisc
. i. 40 [xxxv.]; in his
Contra Julianum
, i. 11 [iv.], ii. 24 [viii.]; and in his
Contra duas Epist. Pelagianorum
, c. 30 [xi.]. Ambrose himself mentions this work of his in his
Exposition of Luke
, Book ii. c. 56, on
Luke ii. 19
.
1921
Phil. iii. 20
.
1922
1 Cor. xiii. 13
.