did not go about everywhere, but only preached the Gospel, as Priscilla and Aquila; “pastors
and teachers,” those who were entrusted with the charge of a whole nation. What then? are
the pastors and the teachers inferior? Yes, surely; those who were settled and employed
about one spot, as Timothy and Titus, were inferior to those who went about the world and
preached the Gospel. However, it is not possible from this passage to frame the subordination
and precedence, but from another Epistle. “He gave,” saith he; thou must not say a word to
gainsay it. Or perhaps by “evangelists” he means those who wrote the Gospel.
“For the perfecting of the saints unto the work of ministering, unto the building up of
the body of Christ.”291
Perceive ye the dignity of the office? Each one edifies, each one perfects, each one min-
isters.
Ver. 13. “Till we all attain,” he proceeds, “unto the unity of the faith and of the knowledge
of the Son of God, unto a full-grown man, unto the measure of the stature of the fullness of
Christ.”
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By “stature” here he means perfect “knowledge”; for as a man will stand firmly, whereas
children are carried about and waver in mind, so is it also with believers.
“To the unity,” saith he, “of the faith.”
That is, until we shall be shown to have all one faith: for this is unity of faith, when we
all are one, when we shall all alike acknowledge the common bond. Till then thou must
labor to this end. If for this thou hast received a gift, that thou mightest edify others, look
well that thou overturn not thyself, by envying another. God hath honored thee, and ordained
thee, that thou shouldest build up another. Yea, for about this was the Apostle also engaged;
and for this was the prophet prophesying and persuading, and the Evangelist preaching the
Gospel, and for this was the pastor and teacher; all had undertaken one common work. For
tell me not of the difference of the spiritual gifts; but that all had one work. Now when we
shall all believe alike then shall there be unity; for that this is what he calls “a perfect man,”
is plain. And yet he elsewhere calls us “babes” (1 Cor. xiii. 11.), even when we are of mature
age; but he is there looking to another comparison, for there it is in comparison with our
future knowledge that he there calls us babes. For having said, “We know in part” (1 Cor.
xiii. 9, 12.), he adds also the word “darkly,” and the like: whereas here he speaks with reference
to another thing, with reference to changeableness, as he saith also elsewhere, “But solid
food is for full-grown men.” (Heb. v. 14.) Do you see then also in what sense he there calls
them full-grown? Observe also in what sense he calls men “perfect” here, by the words next
added, where he says, “that we may be no longer children.” That we keep, he means to say,
291 [The proper relation of these prepositional phrases is brought out in Meyer’s translation: He has, with a
view to the full furnishing of the saints, given those teachers for the work of ministering, for the edification of
the body of Christ. So Ellicott.—G.A.]
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Ephesians 4:4-7