Secondly, That this obedience was performed by Christ not
for himself, but for us, and in our stead. It is true, it must needs be,
that whilst he had his conversation in the flesh he must be most perfectly
and absolutely holy; but yet the prime intendment of his accomplishing of
holiness, — which consists in the complete obedience of his whole life to
any law of God, — that was no less for us than his suffering death. That
this is so, the apostle tells us, Gal. iv. 4,
5, “God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law,
to redeem them that were under the law.” This Scripture, formerly named,
must be a little farther insisted on. He was both made of a woman, and
made under the law; that is, obedient to it for us. The end here, both of
the incarnation and obedience of Christ to the law (for that must needs be
understood here by the phrase ὑπὸ νόμον
γενόμενος, — that is, disposed of in such a condition as that he
must yield subjection and obedience to the law), was all to redeem us. In
these two expressions, “Made of a woman, made under the law,” the apostle
doth not knit his incarnation and death together, with an exclusion of the
obedience of his life. And he was so made under the law, as those were
under the law whom he was to redeem. Now, we were under the law, not only
as obnoxious to its penalties, but as bound to all the duties
of it. That this is our being “under the law,” the apostle informs
us, Gal. iv. 21, “Tell me, ye that desire
to be under the law.” It was not the penalty of the law they desired to be
under, but to be under it in respect of obedience. Take away, then, the
end, and you destroy the means. If Christ were not incarnate nor made
under the law for himself, he did not yield obedience for himself; it was
all for us, for our good. Let us now look forward, and see what
influence this hath into our acceptation.