But I am ashamed to see that my discourse oversteps the
accustomed limits; if I consider the abundance of matters on which I
have just discoursed to you, I feel that I am being borne beyond
bounds; but when I reflect upon the inexhaustible wisdom which
is displayed in the works of
creation, I seem to be but at the beginning of my story.
Nevertheless, I have not detained you so long without profit. For
what would you have done until the evening? You are not pressed
by guests, nor expected at banquets. Let me then employ this
bodily fast to rejoice your souls. You have often served the
flesh for pleasure, to-day persevere in the ministry of the soul.
“Delight thyself also in the Lord and he shall give thee the
desire of thine heart.”
Ps. xxxvii.
4. Do
you love riches? Here are spiritual riches. “The
judgments of the Lord are true and righteous altogether. More
to be desired are they than gold and precious
stones.”
Ps. xix. 9 and 10, LXX. Do you
love enjoyment and pleasures? Behold the oracles of the Lord,
which, for a healthy soul, are “sweeter than honey and the
honey-comb.”
Ps. xix. 10. If I let
you go, and if I dismiss this assembly, some will run to the dice,
where they will find bad language, sad quarrels and the pangs of
avarice. There stands the devil, inflaming the fury of the
players with the dotted bones, The
κύβοι were marked on all
six sides, the ἂστράγαλοι
on only four, the ends being rounded.
transporting the same sums of money from one side of the table to
the other, now exalting one with victory and throwing the other into
despair, now swelling the first with boasting and covering his rival
with confusion. With
Basil’s description of the gaming tables, presumably of
Cæsarea, cf. Ovid’s of those of Rome:
“Ira subit, deforme malum, lucrique
cupido;
Jurgiaque et rixæ, sollicitusque dolor.
Crimina dicuntur, resonat clamoribus æther,
Invocat iratos et sibi quisque deos,
Nulla fides: tabulæque novæ per vota
petuntur,
Et lacrymis vidi sæpe madere genis.
De A.A.iii. 373
seqq. Of what
use is bodily fasting and filling the soul with innumerable
evils? He who does not play spends his leisure
elsewhere. What frivolities come from his mouth! What
follies strike his ears! Leisure without the fear of the Lord
is, for those who do not know the value of time, a school of
vice.
“Cernis ut ignavum corrumpant otia corpus.”
Ovid, I. Pont. 6. “Facito aliquid operis ut
semper Diabolus inveniat te occupatum. Jerome, In
R. Monach. I hope
that my words will be profitable; at least by occupying you here
they have prevented you from sinning. Thus the longer I keep
you, the longer you are out of the way of evil.