[2.] Besides this principal, the adopted sons of
God have a second consequential right, — a right unto the things
of this world; that is, unto all the portions of it which God is pleased to
intrust them here withal. Christ is the “heir of all things,” Heb. i. 2; all right and title to the
things of the creation was lost and forfeited by sin. The Lord, by his
sovereignty, had made an original grant of all things here below for man’s
use; he had appointed the residue of the works of his hands, in their
several stations, to be serviceable unto his behoof. Sin reversed this
whole grant and institution, — all things were set at liberty from this
subjection unto him; yet that liberty, being a taking them off from the end
to which they were originally appointed, is a part of their vanity and
curse. It is evil to any thing to be laid aside as to the end to which it
was primitively appointed. By this means the whole creation is turned
loose from any subordinate ruler; and man, having lost the whole title
whereby he held his dominion over and possession of the creatures, hath not
the least colour of interest in any of them, nor can lay any claim unto
them. But now the Lord, intending to take a portion to himself out of the
lump of fallen mankind, whom he appointed heirs of salvation, he doth not
immediately destroy the works of creation, but reserve them for their use
in their pilgrimage. To this end he invests the whole right and title of
them in the second Adam, which the first had lost; he appoints him “heir of
all things.” And thereupon his adopted ones, being “fellow-heirs with
Christ,” become also to have a right and title unto the things of this
creation. To clear up this right, what it is, I must give some few
observations:—