Third Division.
Letters Which Were Written by
Augustin After The Time of The Conference With The Donatists And
The Rise of The Pelagian Heresy in Africa; i.e., During The Last
Twenty Years of His Life (A.D. 411–430).
Letter CXXIV.
(
a.d.
411.)
To Albina, Pinianus, and
Melania
,
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Honoured in the Lord, Beloved
in Holiness and Longed for in Brotherly Affection, Augustin Sends
Greeting in the Lord.
1.
I Am
, whether
through present infirmity or by natural temperament, very
susceptible of cold; nevertheless, it would not be possible for me
to suffer greater heat than I have done throughout this
exceptionally dreadful winter, having been kept in a fever by
distress because I have been unable, I do not say to hasten, but to
fly to you (to visit whom it would have been fitting for me to fly
across the seas), after you had been settled so near to me, and had
come from so remote a land to see me. It may be, also, that you
have supposed the rigorous weather of this winter to be the only
cause of my suffering this disappointment; I pray you, beloved,
give no place to this thought. For what inconvenience, hardship, or
even danger, can these heavy rains bring, which I would not have
encountered and endured in order to make my way to you, who are
such comforters to us in our great calamities, and who, in the
midst of a crooked and perverse generation, are lights kindled into
vehement flame by the Supreme Light, raised aloft by lowliness of
spirit, and deriving more glorious lustre from the glory which you
have despised? Moreover, I would have enjoyed participation in the
spiritual felicity vouchsafed to my earthly birthplace, in that it
has been permitted to have you present, of whom when absent its
citizens had heard much—so much, indeed, that although giving
charitable credence to the report of what you were by nature and
had become by grace, they feared, perchance, to repeat it to
others, lest it should be disbelieved.
2. I shall therefore tell you the reason why I
have not come, and the trials by which I have been kept back from
so great a privilege, that I may obtain not only your forgiveness,
but also, through your prayers, the mercy of Him who so works in
you that ye live to Him. The congregation of Hippo, whom the Lord
has ordained me to serve, is in great measure, and almost wholly,
of a constitution so infirm, that the pressure of even a
comparatively light affliction might seriously endanger its
well-being; at present, however, it is smitten with tribulation so
overwhelming, that, even were it strong, it could scarcely survive
the imposition of the burden. Moreover, when I returned to it
recently, I found it offended to a most dangerous degree by my
absence; and you, over whose spiritual strength we rejoice in the
Lord, can with healthful taste relish and approve the saying of
Paul: “Who is weak, and I am not weak? who is offended, and I
burn not?”
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I feel
this especially because there are many here who by disparaging us
attempt to excite against us the minds of the others by whom we
seem to be loved, in order that they may make room in them for the
devil. But when those whose salvation is our care are angry with
us, their strong determination to take vengeance on us is only an
unreasonable desire for bringing death to themselves,—not the
death of the body, but of the soul, in which the fact of death
discovers itself mysteriously by the odour of corruption before it
is possible for our care to foresee and provide against
it.
Doubtless you will readily excuse this anxiety on my
part, especially because, if you were displeased and wished to
punish me, you could perhaps invent no severer pain than what I
already suffer in not seeing you at Thagaste. I trust, however,
that, assisted by your prayers, I may be permitted when the present
hindrance has been removed with all speed to come to you, in
whatsoever part of Africa you may be, if this town in which I
labour is not worthy (and I do not presume to pronounce it worthy)
to be along with us made joyful by your presence.
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The name Melania, though now almost as little
known to the world at large as the fossil univalve molluscs to
which palæontologists have assigned the designation, was in the
time of Augustin highly esteemed throughout Christendom. The elder
Melania, a lady of rank and affluence, left Rome when it was
threatened by Alaric, and spent thirty-seven years in the East,
returning to the city in 445
A.D.
Her
daughter-in-law, Albina, and her grand-daughter, the younger
Melania (whose husband was the Pinianus mentioned here and in the
two following letters), left Rome with her in 408
A.D.
, and after spending two years in Sicily, passed over
into Africa, and fixed their residence at Thagaste, the native town
of St. Augustin. A visit which they paid to him at Hippo was the
occasion of the extraordinary proceedings referred to in Letters
CXXV. and CXXVI.
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2 Cor. xi. 29
.