53. I am not ignorant how much the grandeur
of the divine mystery baffles our weak understanding, so that language
can scarcely express it, or reason define it, or thought even embrace
it. The Apostle, knowing that the most difficult task for an
earthly nature is to apprehend, unaided, God’s mode of action
(for then our judgment were keener to discern than God is mighty to
effect), writes to his true son according to the faith, who had
received the Holy Scripture from his childhood, As I exhorted thee
to tarry at Ephesus, when I was going into Macedonia, that thou
mightest charge certain men not to teach a different doctrine, neither
to give heed to fables and endless genealogies, the which minister
questionings, rather than the edification of God which is in
faith 1 Tim. i. 3, 4.. He
bids him forbear to handle wordy genealogies and fables, which minister
endless questionings. The edification of God, he says, is in
faith: he limits human reverence to the faithful worship of the
Almighty, and does not suffer our weakness to strain itself in the
attempt to see what only dazzles the eye. If we look at the
brightness of the sun, the sight is strained and weakened: and
sometimes when we scrutinise with too curious gaze the source of the
shining light, the eyes lose their natural power, and the sense of
sight is even destroyed. Thus it happens that through trying to
see too much we see nothing at all. What must we then expect in
the case of God, the Sun of Righteousness? Will not foolishness
be their reward, who would be over wise? Will not dull and
brainless stupor usurp the place of the burning light of
intelligence? A lower nature cannot understand the principle of a
higher: nor can Heaven’s mode of thought be revealed to
human conception, for whatever is within the range of a limited
consciousness, is
itself limited. The divine power exceeds therefore the capacity
of the human mind. If the limited strains itself to reach so far,
it becomes even feebler than before. It loses what certainty it
had: instead of seeing heavenly things it is only blinded by
them. No mind can fully comprehend the divine: it punishes
the obstinacy of the curious by depriving them of their power.
Would we look at the sun we must remove as much of his brilliancy as we
need, in order to see him: if not, by expecting too much, we fall
short of the possible. In the same way we can only hope to
understand the purposes of Heaven, so far as is permitted. We
must expect only what He grants to our apprehension: if we
attempt to go beyond the limit of His indulgence, it is withdrawn
altogether. There is that in God which we can
perceive: it is visible to all if we are content with the
possible. Just as with the sun we can see something, if we are
content to see what can be seen, but if we strain beyond the possible
we lose all: so is it with the nature of God. There is that
which we can understand if we are content with understanding
what we can: but aim beyond your powers and you will lose even
the power of attaining what was within your reach.