Likewise we believe also in one Holy Spirit, the
Lord and Giver of Life: Who proceedeth from the Father and
resteth in the Son: the object of equal adoration and
glorification with the Father and Son, since He is co-essential and
co-eternal Greg. Naz.,
Orat. 37.: the Spirit
of God, direct, authoritative ἡγεμονικόν., the fountain of
wisdom, and life, and holiness: God existing and addressed along
with Father and Son: uncreate, full, creative, all-ruling,
all-effecting, all-powerful, of infinite power, Lord of all creation
and not under any lord Greg. Naz.,
Orat. 49.: deifying,
not deified θεοῦν οὐ
θεούμενον.: filling,
not filled: shared in, not sharing in: sanctifying, not
sanctified: the intercessor, receiving the supplications of
all: in all things like to the Father and Son: proceeding
from the Father and communicated through the Son, and participated in
by all creation, through Himself creating, and investing with essence
and sanctifying, and maintaining the universe: having
subsistence, existing in its own proper and peculiar subsistence,
inseparable and indivisible from Father and Son, and possessing all the
qualities that the Father and Son possess, save that of not being
begotten or born. For the Father is without cause and
unborn: for He is derived from nothing, but derives from Himself
His being, nor does He derive a single quality from another Text οὐ γὰρ ἔκ
τινος· ἐξ
ἑαυτοῦ γὰρ
τὸ εἶναι
ἔχει, οὐδέ τι
τῶν ὅσαπερ
ἔχει ἐξ
ἑτέρου
ἔχει· Another reading is,
οὐ γὰρ
ἔκ τινος τὸ
ειναι ἔχει,
οὐδέ τι τῶν
οσα ἔχει, i.e. or
He does not derive His being nor any one of His qualities from any
one.. Rather He is Himself the
beginning and cause of the existence of all things in a definite and
natural manner. But the Son is derived from the Father after the
manner of generation, and the Holy Spirit likewise is derived from the
Father, yet not after the manner of generation, but after that of
procession. And we have learned that there is a
difference See Greg.
Naz., Orat. 29, 35; Thomas Aquin., I. Quæst. 35,
art. 1. between
generation and procession, but the nature of that difference we in no
wise understand. Further, the generation of the Son from the
Father and the procession of the Holy Spirit are
simultaneous.