28. I call to mind that, at the beginning of
our treatise Book i. § 19,
iv. § 2, vi. § 9., I gave the
warning that human analogies correspond imperfectly to their Divine
counterparts, yet that our understanding receives a real, if
incomplete, enlightenment by comparing the latter with visible
types. And now I appeal to human experience in the matter of
birth, whether the source of their children’s being remain not
within the parents. For though the lifeless and ignoble matter,
which sets in motion the beginnings of life, pass from one parent into
the other, yet these retain their respective natural forces. They
have brought into existence a nature one with their own, and therefore
the begetter is bound up with the existence of the begotten; and the
begotten, receiving birth through a force transmitted, yet not lost, by
the begetter, abides in that begetter. This may suffice as a
statement of what happens in a human birth. It is inadequate as a
parallel to the perfect birth of God the Only-begotten; for humanity is
born in weakness and from the union of two unlike natures, and
maintained in life by a combination of lifeless substances.
Again, humanity does not enter at once into the exercise of its
appointed life, and
never fully lives that life, being always encumbered with a multitude
of members which decay and are insensibly discarded. In God, on
the other hand, the Divine life is lived in the fullest sense, for God
is Life; and from Life nothing that is not truly living can be
born. And His birth is not by way of emanation but results from
an act of power. Thus, since God’s life is perfect in its
intensity, and since that which is born from Him is perfect in power,
God has the power of giving birth but not of suffering change.
His nature is capable of increase Cf. the next
section., not of
diminution, for He continues in, and shares the life of, that Son to
Whom He gave in birth a nature like to, and inseparable from, His
own. And that Son, the Living born from the Living, is not
separated by the event of His birth from the nature that begat
Him.