Chapter
XXVII.—Jewish Chronology Continued.
But since it does not seem irrational to prove
that these nations that had their attention engrossed with
the
speculations
of philosophy are of more modern date than those that
had habitually worshipped
the true
God,
1070
it is reasonable that we should state both
whence the family of these
latter originated
; and that when they
took up their abode in these countries, they did not receive a name
from the actual localities, but claimed for themselves
names
from those who were primarily born, and had inhabited these. Noah
had three sons—Shem, Ham,
and
Japheth. From these
the entire family of man was multiplied, and every quarter
of the
earth
owes its inhabitants
in the first instance to
these
. For the word of God to them prevailed, when
the
Lord
said, “Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the
earth.” So great efficacy had
that
one word
that
from the three
sons of Noah
are begotten in
the
family 72 children,—(viz.,) from Shem, 25; from
Japheth, 15;
and
from Ham, 32. Unto Ham, however, these 32
children are born in accordance with previous declarations.
And among Ham’s children are
: Canaan,
1071
from whom came the
Canaanites; Mizraim, from whom the Egyptians; Cush, from whom the
Ethiopians;
and
Phut, from whom the Libyans. These,
according to the language
prevalent
among them, are up to the
present day styled by the appellation of their ancestors; nay, even in
the Greek tongue they are called by the names by which
they have been now
denominated. But even supposing that neither these localities had
been previously inhabited, nor that it could be proved that a race of
men from the beginning existed there, nevertheless these sons of Noah,
a worshipper of God, are
quite sufficient to prove the point at
issue. For it is evident that Noah
himself must have been a
disciple of devout people, for which reason he escaped the tremendous,
though transient, threat of water.
How, then, should not the worshippers of
the
true
God be of greater antiquity than all Chaldeans, Egyptians,
and
Greeks, for we must bear in mind that the father of these
Gentiles
was born from this Japheth,
1072
and received the name Javan, and became
the progenitor of Greeks and Ionians? Now, if the nations that
devoted themselves to questions concerning philosophy are shown to
belong to a period altogether more recent than the race of the
worshippers of God as well as
the time of
the deluge, how would
not the nations of the barbarians, and as many
tribes
as in the
world are known and unknown, appear to belong to a more modern epoch
than these? Therefore ye Greeks, Egyptians, Chaldeans, and the
entire race of men, become adepts in this doctrine, and learn from us,
who are the friends of God, what the nature of God is, and what His
well-arranged creation. And we have cultivated this
system
, not expressing ourselves in mere pompous language, but
executing our treatises in
terms that prove our
knowledge of
truth and our practice of good sense, our object being the
demonstration of His
Truth
.
1073
1070
[See note 4, p. 148,
supra
.]
1071
[The only son of Ham who did
not
go to Africa, vol.
iii. p. 3.]
1072
[The fable of Iapetus cannot be explained away as a corroboration
of the biblical narrative. Hor.,
Od
., i. 3,
27.]
1073
[Here
the Edinburgh has “nature.” The context seems to
require the more comprehensive word “Truth.”]