7. Also the blessed David shall advise thee
the meaning of this, saying, Thou hast prepared a table before me in
the presence of them that afflict me Ps. xxiii. 5.. What he says, is to this
effect: Before Thy coming, the evil spirits prepared a table for
men ἠλισγημένην,
a good restoration by Milles, with Codd. Roe, Casaub. Coislin.
The earlier printed texts had ἠλυγισμένην,
“overshadowed.” Cf. Mal. i. 7: ἄρτους
ἠλισγημένους
,.…Τράπεζα
Κυρίου
ἠλισγημένη
ἐστίν, polluted and defiled and full of devilish
influence Cyril refers to the
idolatrous feasts, which St. Paul calls “the table of
devils,” 1 Cor. x.
21.; but since Thy
coming. O Lord, Thou hast prepared a table before me. When
the man says to God, Thou hast prepared before me a table, what
other does he indicate but that mystical and spiritual Table, which God
hath prepared for us over against, that is, contrary and in
opposition to the evil spirits? And very truly; for that had
communion with devils, but this, with God. Thou hast anointed
my head with oil Ps. xxiii. 5.. With oil He
anointed thine head upon thy forehead, for the seal which thou hast of
God; that thou mayest be made the engraving of the signet, Holiness
unto God Ex. xxviii. 36; Ecclus. xlv.
12. The plate of
pure gold on the forefront of Aaron’s mitre was engraved with the
motto, Holy unto the Lord. This symbolism Cyril transfers
to the sacramental Chrism, in which the forehead is signed with
ointment, and the soul with the seal of God.. And thy
cup intoxicateth me, as very strong Ps. xxiii. 5: My cup runneth
over. Eusebius (Dem. Evang. I. c. 10, §
28) applies the Psalm, as Cyril does, to the Eucharist.. Thou seest that cup here spoken of,
which Jesus took in His hands, and gave thanks, and said, This is My
blood, which is shed for many for the remission of sins Matt. xxvi. 28..