But Hilary, silenced in the city, exerted himself
at court. With urgent importunity, he tells us, he pressed his
charges against Auxentius, and induced the Emperor to appoint a
commission to consider them. In due time this commission
met. It consisted of two lay officials, with ‘some
ten’ bishops as assessors It is clear from
Hilary’s account (Contra Auxentium, § 7) that the
decision lay with the laymen. Auxentius, in his account of the
matter, does not even mention the bishops.. Hilary and
Eusebius were present, as well as the accused. Auxentius pleaded
his own cause, beginning with the unfortunate attack upon his
adversaries that they had been deposed by Council, and therefore had no
locus standi as accusers of a bishop. This was untrue;
Hilary, we know, had been banished, but his see had never been declared
vacant, nor, in all probability, had that of Eusebius. They were
not intruders, like Auxentius, though even he had gained some legality
for his position from the death of Dionysius in exile. The
failure of this plea was so complete that Hilary, in his account of the
matter, declares that it is not worth his while to repeat his
defence. Next came the serious business of the commission.
This was not the theological enquiry after truth, but the legal
question whether, in fact, the teaching of Auxentius was in conformity
with recognised standards. Hilary had asserted that his creed
differed from that of the Emperor and of all other Christians, and had
asserted it in very unsparing language. He now maintained his
allegation, and, in doing so, gave Auxentius a double advantage.
For he diverged into the general question of theology, while Auxentius
stuck to the letter of the decisions of Rimini; and the words of Hilary
had been such that he could claim to be a sufferer from calumny.
Hilary’s account of the doctrinal discussion is that he forced
the reluctant Auxentius by his questions to the very edge of a denial
of the Faith; that Auxentius escaped from this difficulty by a complete
surrender, to which Hilary pinned him down by making him sign an
orthodox confession, in terms to which he had several times agreed
during the course of the debate; that Hilary remitted this confession
through the Quæstor, the lay president of the commission, to the
Emperor. This document, which Hilary says that he appended to his
explanatory letter, is unfortunately lost. The brief account of
the matter which Auxentius gives is not inconsistent with
Hilary’s. He tells us that he began by protesting that he
had never known or seen Arius, and did not even know what his
doctrine was; he proceeded to
declare that he still believed and preached the truths which he had
been taught in his infancy and of which he had satisfied himself by
study of Scripture; and he gives a summary of the statement of faith
which he made before the commission. But he says not a word about
the passage of arms between Hilary and himself, of his defeat, and of
the enforced signature of a confession which contradicted his previous
assertions.