Epistle CXIV.
To Virgilius and Syagrius, Bishops.
Gregory to Virgilius, Bishop of Arelate
(
Arles
), and Syagrius, Bishop of Augustodunum
(
Autun
).
The nature of the office committed to me, dearest
brethren, drives me to break out into a cry of grief, and to sharpen
your love with the anxiety of charity, for that it is said that you in
your parts have been too negligent and remiss, where the rectitude of
justice and zeal for chastity ought to have inflamed your
earnestness. Now it has come to our ears that a certain Syagria
had entered on a religious life, having even changed her dress, and was
afterwards united by force to a husband (a thing iniquitous to be
told), and that you have been moved by no sorrow to interfere in her
defence. If this is so, I groan for it the more heavily for fear
lest with the Almighty Lord (which God forbid) you should have the
office of hirelings, and not the merit of shepherds, as having left
without a struggle a sheep in the mouth of the wolf to be torn.
For what will ye say, or what account will ye give of yourselves to the
future judge; you whom the lewdness of ravishment has not moved, whom
regard to the religious habit has in no wise excited to stand up in
defence, whom priestly consideration has not roused to protect the
purity of virgin modesty? Even now, then, let your neglect return
to your memory; let remembrance of this fault stir you, and
consideration of your office impel you to exhortation of the aforesaid
woman. And, lest haply in course of time constraint should have
passed into willing consent, let your tongue be her cure, and through
your exhortations let her give herself diligently to prayer; let not
the lamentations of penitence depart from her memory; let her exhibit a
penitent heart to our Redeemer; and let her make amends with weeping
for the loss of chastity, which in her body it was not allowed her to
preserve.
Wherefore, inasmuch as the aforesaid woman desires, as
it is said, even now to devote her property to pious uses, we exhort
you that she experience the favour and enjoy the support of your
Fraternity in this thing, and that it be lawful for her, a competent
portion being reserved for her children, to decide as she will about
her substance. For without doubt you do good yourselves, if you
render aid to those who wish to do good. Consider, therefore,
most beloved brethren, from how great love these things which we speak
proceed, and take them all in the same spirit of charity that inspires
them. For, we being one body in Christ, I burn with you in
this which I feel to be to your
hurt. And with what earnestness, and what affection I send you
this epistle, may the Author of truth disclose to your hearts.
And so let not this brotherly admonition distress you, since even a
bitter cup is taken gladly, when offered with a view to health.
Finally, dearest brethren, let us with united prayers implore the mercy
of our God, that He would favourably order our life in His fear, to the
end that we may both serve Him here as priests should do, and be able
to stand in His sight hereafter secure and without fear.