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of your love for her; for there is nothing that so contributes to persuade a hearer to admit
sincerely the things that are said, as to be assured that they are said with hearty affection.
How then art thou to show that affection? By saying, “when it was in my power to take many
to wife, both with better fortunes, and of noble family, I did not so choose, but I was enam-
oured of thee, and thy beautiful life, thy modesty, thy gentleness, and soberness of mind.”
Then immediately from these beginnings open the way to your discourse on true wisdom,
and with some circumlocution make a protest against riches. For if you direct your argument
at once against riches, you will bear too heavily upon her; but if you do it by taking an occa-
sion, you will succeed entirely. For you will appear to be doing it in the way of an apology,
not as a morose sort of person, and ungracious, and over-nice about trifles. But when you
take occasion from what relates to herself, she will be even pleased. You will say then, (for
I must now take up the discourse again,) that “whereas I might have married a rich woman,
and with good fortune, I could not endure it. And why so? Not capriciously, and without
reason; but I was taught well and truly, that money is no real possession, but a most
despicable thing, a thing which moreover belongs as well to thieves, and to harlots, and to
grave-robbers. So I gave up these things, and went on till I fell in with the excellence of thy
soul, which I value above all gold. For a young damsel who is discreet and ingenuous, and
whose heart is set on piety, is worth the whole world. For these reasons then, I courted thee,
and I love thee, and prefer thee to my own soul. For the present life is nothing. And I pray,
and beseech, and do all I can, that we may be counted worthy so to live this present life, as
that we may be able also there in the world to come to be united to one another in perfect
security. For our time here is brief and fleeting. But if we shall be counted worthy by having
pleased God to so exchange this life for that one, then shall we ever be both with Christ and
with each other, with more abundant pleasure. I value thy affection above all things, and
nothing is so bitter or so painful to me, as ever to be at variance with thee. Yes, though it
should be my lot to lose my all, and to become poorer than Irus,438 and undergo the extremest
hazards, and suffer any pain whatsoever, all will be tolerable and endurable, so long as thy
feelings are true towards me. And then will my children be most dear to me, whilst thou art
affectionately disposed towards me. But thou must do these duties too.” Then mingle also
with your discourse the Apostle’s words, that “thus God would have our affections blended
together; for listen to the Scripture, which saith, ‘For this cause shall a man leave his father
and mother, and cleave to his wife.’ Let us have no pretext for narrow-minded jealousy.439
Perish riches, and retinue of slaves, and all your outward pomps. To me this is more valuable
438 [The well-known beggar of Ithaca, the home of Ulysses. He was the messenger of the suitors of Penelope.
See Odys. Bk. xviii. 1–125. Later, his name was used as an appellation, “an Irus, a beggar.” Liban. i. 568.—Liddell
and Scott.—G.A.]
439 μικροψυχία.
279
Ephesians 5:22-24