As to the date of St. Basil’s birth opinions
have varied between 316 and 330. The later, which is supported by
Garnier, Tillemont, Maran, 329. Prudent Maran,
the Ben. Ed. of Basil, was a Benedictine exiled for opposing the Bull
Unigenitus. †1762. Fessler, “Natus. c.
330.” and Böhringer, may probably be accepted
as approximately correct. Gregory of
Nazianzus, so called, was born during the episcopate of his father,
Gregory, bishop of Nazianzus. Gregory the elder died in 373,
after holding the see forty-five years. The birth of Gregory the
younger cannot therefore be put before 328, and Basil was a little
younger than his friend. (Greg. Naz., Ep. xxxiii.)
But the birth of Gregory in his father’s episcopate has naturally
been contested. Vide D.C.B. ii. p. 748, and L. Montaut,
Revue Critique on Greg. of N. 1878. It is true that
Basil calls himself an old man in 374, Ep.
clxii. but he was
prematurely worn out with work and bad health, and to his friends wrote
freely and without concealment of his infirmities. There appears
no reason to question the date 329 or 330.