nature of angels, higher than the powers above, overpowering reason, surpassing thought,
258
apprehended not by sight but by faith alone. Angels beheld Him and trembled, the Cheru
bim veiled themselves with their wings, in awe. He looked upon the earth, and caused it to
tremble: He threatened the sea and dried it up:847 he brought rivers out of the desert: He
weighed the mountains in scales, and the valleys in a balance.848 How shall I express myself?
how shall I present the truth? His greatness hath no bounds, His wisdom is beyond reckoning,
His judgments are untraceable, His ways unsearchable.849 Such is His greatness and His
power, if indeed it is safe even to use such expressions. But what am I to do? I am a human
being and I speak in human language: my tongue is of earth and I crave forgiveness from
my Lord. For I do not use these expressions in a spirit of presumption, but on account of
the poverty of my resources arising from my feebleness and the nature of our human tongue.
Be merciful to me, O Lord, for I utter these words not in presumption but because I have
no others: nevertheless I do not rest content with the meanness of my speech, but soar up-
wards on the wings of my understanding. Such is His greatness and power. I say this, that
without dwelling on the words, or on the poverty of the expressions, thou mayest also thyself
learn to act in the same way. Why dost thou marvel if I do this, inasmuch as He also does
the same, when He wishes to present something to our minds which transcends human
powers? Since He addresses human beings He uses also human illustration, which are indeed
insufficient to represent the thing spoken of, and cannot exhibit the full proportions of the
matter, yet suffice for the infirmity of the hearers.
10. Make an effort, and do not grow weary of my prolonged discourse. For as when He
manifests Himself, He is not manifested as He really is, nor is His bare essence manifested
(for no man hath seen God in His real nature; for when He is but partially revealed the
Cherubim tremble—the mountains smoke, the sea is dried up, the heaven is shaken, and if
the revelation were not partial who could endure it?) as then, I say, He does not manifest
Himself as He really is, but only as the beholder is able to see Him, therefore doth He appear
sometimes in the form of old age, sometimes of youth, sometimes in fire, sometimes in air,
sometimes in water, sometimes in armour, not altering his essential nature, but fashioning
His appearance to suit the various condition of those who are affected by it. In like manner
also when any one wishes to say anything concerning Him he employs human illustrations.
For instance I say: “He went up into the mountain and He was transfigured before them,
and His countenance shone as the sun, and His raiment became white as snow.”850 He
847 Is. li. 10.
848 Is. xl. 12. Septuagint.
849 Rom. xi. 33. Chrysostom has transposed the order of the adjectives.
850 Matt. xvii. 2: Mark ix. 2. Chrysostom mixes up the accounts of the two Evangelists, and does not quote
the exact words of either.
355
Homily II. After Eutropius having been found outside the Church had been…