XIV. At His birth we duly kept Festival,
both I, the leader of the Feast, and you, and all that is in the world
and above the world. With the Star we ran, and with the Magi we
worshipped, and with the Shepherds we were illuminated, and with the
Angels we glorified Him, and with Simeon we took Him up in our arms,
and with Anna the aged and chaste we made our responsive
confession. And thanks be to Him who came to His own in the guise
of a stranger, because He glorified the stranger. i.e., human nature,
which was severed from and made hostile to God by sin. Now, we come to another action of
Christ, and another mystery. I cannot restrain my pleasure; I am
rapt into God. Almost like John I proclaim good tidings; for
though I be not a Forerunner, yet am I from the desert. i.e., Sasima. Christ is illumined, let us shine
forth with Him. Christ is baptized, let us descend with Him that
we may also ascend with Him. Jesus is baptized; but we must
attentively consider not only this but also some other points.
Who is He, and by whom is He baptized, and at what time? He is
the All-pure; and He is baptized by John; and the time is the beginning
of His miracles. What are we to learn and to be taught by
this? To purify ourselves first; to be lowly minded; and to
preach only in maturity both of spiritual and bodily stature. The
first That the All-pure was
baptized is to remind us of our need of preparation. That He was
baptized by John is to teach us humility towards the Priesthood, even
if the Priest be socially our inferior. That He was baptized at
thirty years of age shews that the Teachers and Rulers of the Church
ought not to be very young men. Scholiast. has a word especially for those who rush to
Baptism off hand, and without due preparation, or providing for the
stability of the Baptismal Grace by the disposition of their minds to
good. For since Grace contains remission of the past (for it is a
grace), it is on that account more worthy of reverence, that we
return not to the same vomit again. The second speaks to those
who rebel against the Stewards of this Mystery, if they are their
superiors in rank. The third is for those who are confident in
their youth, and think that any time is the right one to teach or to
preside. Jesus is purified, and dost thou despise
purification?…and by John, and dost thou rise up against thy
herald?…and at thirty years of age, and dost thou before thy
beard has grown presume to teach the aged, or believe that thou
teachest them, though thou be not reverend on account of thine age, or
even perhaps for thy character? But here it may be said, Daniel,
and this or that other, were judges in their youth, and examples are on
your tongues; for every wrongdoer is prepared to defend himself.
But I reply that that which is rare is not the law of the Church.
For one swallow does not make a summer, nor one line a geometrician,
nor one voyage a sailor.