The original source of
this account of the Septuagint version is a letter purporting to have
been written by Aristeas, or Aristæus, a confidential minister of
Ptolemy Philadelphus, to his brother Philocrates. Though the
letter is not regarded as genuine its statements are in part admitted
to be true, being confirmed by a fragment, preserved by Eusebius
(Præparatio Evangelica, ix. 6.), of a work of
Aristobulus, a Jewish philosopher who wrote in the reign of Ptolemy
Philometor, 181–146, b.c. Upon
these testimonies it is generally admitted that “the whole
Law,” i.e. the Pentateuch was translated into Greek at Alexandria
in the reign either of Ptolemy Soter (323–285, b.c.), or of his son Ptolemy Philadelphus (285–247,
b.c.), under the direction of Demetrius
Phalereus, curator of the King’s library.