20. This coming of the Lord, and the end of
the world, were known to the Preacher; who says, Rejoice, O young
man, in thy youth, and the rest Eccles. xi. 9. The Preacher’s description
of old age and death is interpreted by Cyril of the end of the world,
as it had been a century before by Gregory Thaumaturgus, in his
paraphrase of the book.; Therefore
remove anger Ib.
v. 10: (R.V.) sorrow. Marg. Or, vexation, Or,
provocation. from thy heart, and
put away evil from thy flesh;…and remember thy
Creator…or ever the evil days come Ib. xii.
1.,.…or ever
the sun, and the light, and the moon, and the stars be
darkened Ib. v.
2.,.…and they
that look out of the windows be darkened Ib. v.
3.;
(signifying the faculty of sight;) or ever the silver cord be
loosed; (meaning the assemblage of the stars, for their appearance
is like silver;) and the flower of gold be broken Ib. v. 6. According to the usual
interpretation death is here represented by the breaking of a chain and
the lamp which hangs from it. Cf. Delitzsch, and
Speaker’s Commentary, in loc. for other
interpretations.
τὸ
ἀνθέμιον τοῦ
χρυσιόυ (Sept.), by which
Cyril understood camomile (ἀνθεμίς), more
probably meant a pattern of flowers embossed on the vessel of
gold: vid. Xenoph. Anab. V. 4, §
32: ἐστιγμένους
ἀνθέμια,
“damasked with flowers.”; (thus veiling the mention of the golden
sun; for the camomile is a well-known plant, having many ray-like
leaves shooting out round it;) and they shall rise up at the voice
of the sparrow, yea, they shall look away from the height, and terrors
shall be in the way Eccles. xii. 5. Cyril means rightly that
the aged shrink from a giddy height, and from imaginary dangers of the
road. For the voice of the sparrow, see below, § 21,
note 4.. What shall
they see? Then shall they see the Son of man coming on the
clouds of heaven; and they shall mourn tribe by tribe Matt. xxiv. 30; Zech. xii. 12.. And what shall come to pass when the
Lord is come? The almond tree shall blossom, and the
grasshopper shall grow heavy, and the caper-berry shall be scattered
abroad Eccles. xii. 5.. And as the
interpreters say, the blossoming almond signifies the departure of
winter; and our bodies shall then after the winter blossom with a
heavenly flower “Dr.
Thomson (The Land and the Book, p. 319) says of the almond tree,
“It is the type of old age, whose hair is white”
(Speaker’s Commentary).. And the
grasshopper shall grow in substance (that means the winged soul
clothing itself with the body The step, once
as active as a grasshopper, or locust, shall grow heavy and
slow. For other interpretations see Delitzsch.,) and the
caper-berry shall be scattered abroad (that is, the transgressors
who are like thorns shall be scattered The caper-berry
(κάππαρις)
shall fail, i.e. no longer stimulate appetite. But
διασχεδασθήσεται
(Sept. Cyril) means that the old man shall be like a caper-berry
which when fully ripe bursts it husks and scatters its seeds: so
R.V. (Margin); The caper-berry shall
burst. Greg. Thaumat. Metaphr. Eccles.
“The transgressors are cast out of the way, like a black and
despicable caper-plant.”).