Further, some have thought that the heaven encircles the
universe and has the form of a sphere, and that everywhere it is the
highest point, and that the centre of the space enclosed by it is the
lowest part: and, further, that those bodies that are light and
airy are allotted by the Creator the upper region: while those
that are heavy and tend to descend occupy the lower region, which is
the middle. The element, then, that is lightest and most inclined
to soar upwards is fire, and hence they hold that its position is
immediately after the heaven, and they call it ether, and after it
comes the lower air. But earth and water, which are heavier and
have more of a downward tendency, are suspended in the centre.
Therefore, taking them in the reverse order, we have in the lowest
situation earth and water: but water is lighter than earth, and
hence is more easily set in motion: above these on all hands,
like a covering, is the circle of air, and all round the air is the
circle of ether, and outside air is the circle of the heaven.