Take a view, then, of the state and condition of them who,
professing to believe the gospel of Jesus Christ, do yet contemn and
despise his Spirit, as to all its operations, gifts, graces, and
dispensations to his churches and saints. Whilst Christ was in the world
with his disciples, he made them no greater promise, neither in respect of
their own good nor of carrying on the work which he had committed to them,
than this of giving them the Holy Ghost. Him he instructeth them to pray
for of the Father, as that which is needful for them, as bread for
children, Luke xi. 13. Him he promiseth them,
as a well of water springing up in them, for their refreshment,
strengthening, and consolation unto everlasting life, John vii. 37–39; as also to carry on
and accomplish the whole work of the ministry to them committed, John xvi. 8–11; with all those
eminent works and privileges before mentioned. And upon his ascension,
this is laid as the bottom of that glorious communication of gifts and
graces in his plentiful effusion mentioned, Eph. iv. 8, 11, 12, —
namely, that he had received of the Father the promise of the Holy Ghost,
Act ii. 33; and that in such an
eminent manner as thereby to make the greatest and most glorious difference
between the administration of the new covenant and old. Especially doth
the whole work of the ministry relate to the Holy Ghost; though that be not
my present business to evince. He calls men to that work, and they are
separated unto him, Acts xiii.
2; he furnisheth them with gifts and abilities for that
employment, 1
Cor. xii. 7–10. So that the whole religion we profess, without
this administration of the Spirit, is nothing; nor is there any fruit
without it of the resurrection of Christ from the dead.