19. The Lord always maintained this
definition of the faith of the Church, which consists in teaching that
there is one God the Father, but without separating Himself from the
mystery of the one God, for He declared Himself, by the nature which is
His by birth, neither a second God, nor the sole God. Since the
nature of the One God is in Him, He cannot be God of a different kind
from Him; His birth requires that, being Son, it should be with a
perfect Sonship i.e. including
personal distinction from the Father, cf. c. 1, and note.. So He can
neither be separated from God nor merged in God. Hence He speaks
in words deliberately chosen, so that whatever He claims for the
Father, He signifies in modest language to be appropriate to Himself
also. Take as an instance the command, Believe in God, and
believe also in Me St. John xiv. 1.. He is
identified with God in honour; how, pray, can He be separated from His
nature? He says, Believe in Me also, just as He said
Believe in God. Do not the words in Me signify His
nature? Separate the two natures, but you must separate also the
two beliefs. If it be life, that we should believe in God without
Christ, strip Christ of the name and qualities of God. But if
perfect life is given to those who believe in God, only when they
believe in Christ also, let the careful reader ponder the meaning of
the saying, Believe in God, and believe in Me also, for these
words, uniting faith in Him with faith in God, unite His nature to
God’s. He enjoins first of all the duty of belief in God,
but adds to it the command that we should believe in Himself also;
which implies that He is God, since they who believe in God must also
believe in Him. Yet He excludes the suggestion of a unity
contrary to religion i.e. such as
Sabellius had taught by extending the unity of nature into a unity of
person. There is a unity of nature in the Godhead, but a union of
Persons., for the
exhortation Believe in God, believe in Me also, forbids us to
think of Him as alone in solitude.